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Sustainability Assessment of Urban Water Distribution Systems

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  • Nazli Aydin
  • Larry Mays
  • Theo Schmitt

Abstract

A methodology is presented for determining sustainability indices for pressure and water age in water distribution systems (WDSs). These sustainability indices are based upon performance criteria including reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability. Pressure and water age are determined for a WDS as a function of operation time using the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPANET model. The values of pressure and water age are used to determine reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability performance criteria, which are then combined into the nodal sustainability indices for water age and pressure. In addition, the sustainability index (SI) computations are performed for zones to define the SI for water age and SI for pressure. A combined SI calculation is performed to produce an overall sustainability score for the entire zone in the water distribution network. The proposed methodology can be used to monitor the sustainability of existing WDSs and to help define alternative solutions including changes in pump operation and modifications to WDS to increase the sustainability. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Sustainability Assessment of Urban Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4373-4384, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:12:p:4373-4384
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0757-1
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    1. Agathoklis Agathokleous & Chrystalleni Christodoulou & Symeon E. Christodoulou, 2017. "Topological Robustness and Vulnerability Assessment of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(12), pages 4007-4021, September.
    2. Rukhshanda Rehman & Muhammad Sagheer Aslam & Elżbieta Jasińska & Muhammad Faisal Javed & Miroslava Goňo, 2023. "Guidelines for the Technical Sustainability Evaluation of the Urban Drinking Water Systems Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26, January.
    3. Jyotsna Pandey & Vemavarapu V. Srinivas, 2024. "Integrated Sustainability Index for Assessing the Performance of Water Distribution Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(10), pages 3707-3724, August.
    4. Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Technical and Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4699-4713, October.
    5. Amir Nafi & Jacques Tcheng & Patrick Beau, 2015. "Comprehensive Methodology for Overall Performance Assessment of Water Utilities," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(15), pages 5429-5450, December.
    6. Ardalan Izadi & Farhad Yazdandoost & Roza Ranjbar, 2020. "Asset-Based Assessment of Resiliency in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(4), pages 1407-1422, March.
    7. Seungyub Lee & Joong Hoon Kim, 2020. "Quantitative Measure of Sustainability for Water Distribution Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Gentile, U. & Marrone, S. & Nardone, R. & Bellini, E., 2020. "Computer-aided security assessment of water networks monitoring platforms," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    9. Xueping Gao & Lingling Chen & Bowen Sun & Yinzhu Liu, 2017. "Employing SWOT Analysis and Normal Cloud Model for Water Resource Sustainable Utilization Assessment and Strategy Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-23, August.
    10. Fátima Pérez & Laura Delgado-Antequera & Trinidad Gómez, 2019. "A Two-Phase Method to Assess the Sustainability of Water Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.

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