IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v21y2007i7p1127-1143.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of three unit hydrograph models to predict the surface runoff from a Canadian watershed

Author

Listed:
  • A. Sarangi
  • C. Madramootoo
  • P. Enright
  • S. Prasher

Abstract

The predictability of unit hydrograph (UH) models that are based on the concepts of land morphology and isochrones to generate direct runoff hydrograph (DRH) were evaluated in this paper. The intention of this study was to evaluate the models for accurate runoff prediction from ungauged watershed using the ArcGIS ® tool. Three models such as exponential distributed geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph (ED-GIUH) model, GIUH based Clark model, and spatially distributed unit hydrograph (SDUH) model, were used to generate the DRHs for the St. Esprit watershed, Quebec, Canada. Predictability of these models was evaluated by comparing the generated DRHs versus the observed DRH at the watershed outlet. The model input data, including natural drainage network and Horton's morphological parameters (e.g. isochrone and instantaneous unit hydrograph), were prepared using a watershed morphological estimation tool (WMET) on ArcGIS ® platform. The isochrone feature class was generated in ArcGIS ® using the time of concentration concepts for overland and channel flow and the instantaneous unit hydrograph was generated using the Clark's reservoir routing and S-hydrograph methods. An accounting procedure was used to estimate UH and DRHs from rainfall events of the watershed. The variable slope method and phi-index method were used for base flow separation and rainfall excess estimation, respectively. It was revealed that the ED-GIUH models performed better for prediction of DRHs for short duration (≤6 h) storm events more accurately (prediction error as low as 4.6–22.8%) for the study watershed, than the GIUH and SDUH models. Thus, facilitated by using ArcGIS ® , the ED-GIUH model could be used as a potential tool to predict DRHs for ungauged watersheds that have similar geomorphology as that of the St. Esprit watershed. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • A. Sarangi & C. Madramootoo & P. Enright & S. Prasher, 2007. "Evaluation of three unit hydrograph models to predict the surface runoff from a Canadian watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(7), pages 1127-1143, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:7:p:1127-1143
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9072-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-006-9072-9
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-006-9072-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vikrant Jain & R. Sinha, 2003. "Derivation of Unit Hydrograph from GIUH Analysis for a Himalayan River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(5), pages 355-376, October.
    2. S. Jain & R. Singh & S. Seth, 2000. "Design Flood Estimation Using GIS Supported GIUHApproach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(5), pages 369-376, October.
    3. Rakesh Kumar & C. Chatterjee & A. Lohani & Sanjay Kumar & R. Singh, 2002. "Sensitivity Analysis of the GIUH based Clark Model for a Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(4), pages 263-278, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Beskow & Lloyd Norton & Carlos Mello, 2013. "Hydrological Prediction in a Tropical Watershed Dominated by Oxisols Using a Distributed Hydrological Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(2), pages 341-363, January.
    2. Emna Ellouze-Gargouri & Zoubeida Bargaoui, 2012. "Runoff Estimation for an Ungauged Catchment Using Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Copulas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1615-1638, April.
    3. Chang-Shian Chen & Frederick Chou & Boris Chen, 2010. "Spatial Information-Based Back-Propagation Neural Network Modeling for Outflow Estimation of Ungauged Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(14), pages 4175-4197, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emna Ellouze-Gargouri & Zoubeida Bargaoui, 2012. "Runoff Estimation for an Ungauged Catchment Using Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Copulas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1615-1638, April.
    2. Samuel Beskow & Lloyd Norton & Carlos Mello, 2013. "Hydrological Prediction in a Tropical Watershed Dominated by Oxisols Using a Distributed Hydrological Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(2), pages 341-363, January.
    3. Mohammad Reza KHALEGHI & Jamal GHODUSI & Hassan AHMADI, 2014. "Regional analysis using the Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) method," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 25-30.
    4. Muhammad Ahmad & Abdul Ghumman & Sajjad Ahmad, 2009. "Estimation of Clark’s Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph Parameters and Development of Direct Surface Runoff Hydrograph," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(12), pages 2417-2435, September.
    5. Andre Zerger & Stephen Wealands, 2004. "Beyond Modelling: Linking Models with GIS for Flood Risk Management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 33(2), pages 191-208, October.
    6. Wenlin Yuan & Meiqi Liu & Fang Wan, 2019. "Study on the impact of rainfall pattern in small watersheds on rainfall warning index of flash flood event," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(2), pages 665-682, June.
    7. Anzhi Wang & Changjie Jin & Jianmei Liu & Tiefan Pei, 2006. "A Modified Hortonian Overland Flow Model Based on Laboratory Experiments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(2), pages 181-192, April.
    8. Si-Hui Dong, 2008. "Genetic Algorithm Based Parameter Estimation of Nash Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(4), pages 525-533, April.
    9. Xiaoyan Zhai & Liang Guo & Ronghua Liu & Yongyong Zhang, 2018. "Rainfall threshold determination for flash flood warning in mountainous catchments with consideration of antecedent soil moisture and rainfall pattern," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(2), pages 605-625, November.
    10. Vikrant Jain & R. Sinha, 2003. "Derivation of Unit Hydrograph from GIUH Analysis for a Himalayan River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(5), pages 355-376, October.
    11. Chang-Shian Chen & Frederick Chou & Boris Chen, 2010. "Spatial Information-Based Back-Propagation Neural Network Modeling for Outflow Estimation of Ungauged Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(14), pages 4175-4197, November.
    12. Mohammad Reza KHALEGHI, 2017. "The influence of deforestation and anthropogenic activities on runoff generation," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(6), pages 245-253.
    13. Tomasz Bryndal, 2023. "Changes in the Active Drainage Network and Their Impact on the Hydrological Response and Flood Risk Management Process: A Case Study for a Flysch Mountain Catchment," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, December.
    14. Esmaeili Hoseen GHOLZOM & Vahid GHOLAMI, 2012. "A comparison between natural forests and reforested lands in terms of runoff generation potential and hydrologic response (case study: Kasilian Watershed)," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 7(4), pages 166-173.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:7:p:1127-1143. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.