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GIS-Aided Modeling of Nonpoint Source Pollution Impacts on Surface and Ground Waters

Author

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  • VASSILIOS TSIHRINTZIS
  • HECTOR FUENTES
  • RAO GADIPUDI

Abstract

An application of GIS-aided modeling is done at an area in South Florida. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is interfaced with a nonpoint source pollution model to facilitate data storage, management and display; derivation of model input parameters; and effective presentation of results. parameters, and to visually present results in maps. Results for current conditions and practices show that sediments, nutrients and pesticides are present in surface runoff and ground water. Two alternatives to minimize pollution levels are evaluated, i.e., reduction of fertilizer application to the minimum required for effective agricultural growth and replacement of fertilizers with sewage sludge. In addition, the impact of urbanization of the agricultural area to the pollutant levels is tested. Both alternatives and the urbanization result in overall reduction of pollution. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

Suggested Citation

  • Vassilios Tsihrintzis & Hector Fuentes & Rao Gadipudi, 1997. "GIS-Aided Modeling of Nonpoint Source Pollution Impacts on Surface and Ground Waters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 11(3), pages 207-218, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:11:y:1997:i:3:p:207-218
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1007912127673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vassilios Tsihrintzis & Rizwan Hamid, 1997. "Modeling and Management of Urban Stormwater Runoff Quality: A Review," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 11(2), pages 136-164, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Azam Haidary & Bahman Amiri & Jan Adamowski & Nicola Fohrer & Kaneyuki Nakane, 2013. "Assessing the Impacts of Four Land Use Types on the Water Quality of Wetlands in Japan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2217-2229, May.
    2. Vassilios Tsihrintzis & Clara Sidan, 1998. "Modeling Urban Stormwater Runoff Processes Using the Santa Barbara Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 12(2), pages 139-166, April.
    3. Georgios Pavlikakis & Vassilios Tsihrintzis, 2000. "Ecosystem Management: A Review of a New Concept and Methodology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(4), pages 257-283, August.
    4. Konstantinos Kostarelos & Eakalak Khan & Nazzareno Callipo & Jennifer Velasquez & Dave Graves, 2011. "Field Study of Catch Basin Inserts for the Removal of Pollutants from Urban Runoff," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(4), pages 1205-1217, March.
    5. D. Kalivas & V. Kollias & G. Karantounias, 2003. "A GIS for the Assessment of the Spatio-Temporal Changes of the Kotychi Lagoon, Western Peloponnese, Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(1), pages 19-36, February.
    6. E. Papastergiadou & A. Retalis & A. Apostolakis & Th. Georgiadis, 2008. "Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-temporal Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS in a Mediterranean Wetland of Northern Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(5), pages 579-594, May.

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