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Prioritizing Suitable Locations for Green Stormwater Infrastructure Based on Social Factors in Philadelphia

Author

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  • Zachary Christman

    (Department of Geography, Planning, and Sustainability, School of Earth and Environment, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA)

  • Mahbubur Meenar

    (Department of Geography, Planning, and Sustainability, School of Earth and Environment, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA)

  • Lynn Mandarano

    (Department of Planning and Community Development, Tyler School of Art, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA)

  • Kyle Hearing

    (Department of Planning and Community Development, Tyler School of Art, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA)

Abstract

Municipalities across the United States are prioritizing green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) projects due to their potential to concurrently optimize the social, economic, and environmental benefits of the “triple bottom line”. While placement of these features is often based on biophysical variables regarding the natural and built environments, highly urbanized areas often exhibit either limited data or minimal variability in these characteristics. Using a case study of Philadelphia and building on previous work to prioritize GSI features in disadvantaged communities, this study addresses the dual concerns of the inequitable benefits of distribution and suitable site placement of GSI using a model to evaluate and integrate social variables to support decision making regarding GSI implementation. Results of this study indicate locations both suitable and optimal for the implementation of four types of GSI features: tree trenches, pervious pavement, rain gardens, and green roofs. Considerations of block-level site placement assets and liabilities are discussed, with recommendations for use of this analysis for future GSI programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zachary Christman & Mahbubur Meenar & Lynn Mandarano & Kyle Hearing, 2018. "Prioritizing Suitable Locations for Green Stormwater Infrastructure Based on Social Factors in Philadelphia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:4:p:145-:d:185513
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Sanjana Ahmed & Mahbubur Meenar & Ashraful Alam, 2019. "Designing a Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) Network: Toward Water-Sensitive Urban Growth Planning in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, September.
    10. Robert Goodspeed & Ruoshui Liu & Dimitrios Gounaridis & Camilla Lizundia & Joshua Newell, 2022. "A regional spatial planning model for multifunctional green infrastructure," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 815-833, March.
    11. Giulio Senes & Paolo Stefano Ferrario & Gianpaolo Cirone & Natalia Fumagalli & Paolo Frattini & Giovanna Sacchi & Giorgio Valè, 2021. "Nature-Based Solutions for Storm Water Management—Creation of a Green Infrastructure Suitability Map as a Tool for Land-Use Planning at the Municipal Level in the Province of Monza-Brianza (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
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