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Linear censored regression models with scale mixtures of normal distributions

Author

Listed:
  • Aldo M. Garay

    (Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 651 – Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Campinas)

  • Victor H. Lachos

    (Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 651 – Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Campinas)

  • Heleno Bolfarine

    (Universidade de São Paulo)

  • Celso R. B. Cabral

    (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)

Abstract

In the framework of censored regression models the random errors are routinely assumed to have a normal distribution, mainly for mathematical convenience. However, this method has been criticized in the literature because of its sensitivity to deviations from the normality assumption. Here, we first establish a new link between the censored regression model and a recently studied class of symmetric distributions, which extend the normal one by the inclusion of kurtosis, called scale mixtures of normal (SMN) distributions. The Student-t, Pearson type VII, slash, contaminated normal, among others distributions, are contained in this class. A member of this class can be a good alternative to model this kind of data, because they have been shown its flexibility in several applications. In this work, we develop an analytically simple and efficient EM-type algorithm for iteratively computing maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters, with standard errors as a by-product. The algorithm has closed-form expressions at the E-step, that rely on formulas for the mean and variance of certain truncated SMN distributions. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the R package SMNCensReg. Applications with simulated and a real data set are reported, illustrating the usefulness of the new methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Aldo M. Garay & Victor H. Lachos & Heleno Bolfarine & Celso R. B. Cabral, 2017. "Linear censored regression models with scale mixtures of normal distributions," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 247-278, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:58:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s00362-015-0696-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-015-0696-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lachos, Víctor H. & Moreno, Edgar J. López & Chen, Kun & Cabral, Celso Rômulo Barbosa, 2017. "Finite mixture modeling of censored data using the multivariate Student-t distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 151-167.
    2. Rocío Maehara & Heleno Bolfarine & Filidor Vilca & N. Balakrishnan, 2021. "A robust Birnbaum–Saunders regression model based on asymmetric heavy-tailed distributions," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 84(7), pages 1049-1080, October.
    3. Víctor H. Lachos & Celso R. B. Cabral & Marcos O. Prates & Dipak K. Dey, 2019. "Flexible regression modeling for censored data based on mixtures of student-t distributions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 123-152, March.
    4. Akram Hoseinzadeh & Mohsen Maleki & Zahra Khodadadi, 2021. "Heteroscedastic nonlinear regression models using asymmetric and heavy tailed two-piece distributions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 105(3), pages 451-467, September.
    5. Mirfarah, Elham & Naderi, Mehrdad & Chen, Ding-Geng, 2021. "Mixture of linear experts model for censored data: A novel approach with scale-mixture of normal distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Abbas Mahdavi & Anthony F. Desmond & Ahad Jamalizadeh & Tsung-I Lin, 2024. "Skew Multiple Scaled Mixtures of Normal Distributions with Flexible Tail Behavior and Their Application to Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 41(3), pages 620-649, November.
    7. Guodong Shan & Yiheng Hou & Baisen Liu, 2020. "Bayesian robust estimation of partially functional linear regression models using heavy-tailed distributions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 2077-2092, December.
    8. Roohollah Roozegar & Ahad Jamalizadeh & Mehdi Amiri & Tsung-I Lin, 2018. "On the exact distribution of order statistics arising from a doubly truncated bivariate elliptical distribution," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 76(1), pages 99-114, April.
    9. Liu, Baisen & Wang, Liangliang & Nie, Yunlong & Cao, Jiguo, 2019. "Bayesian inference of mixed-effects ordinary differential equations models using heavy-tailed distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 233-246.

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