IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/snbeco/v2y2022i5d10.1007_s43546-022-00211-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring brand positioning effectiveness of car brands using triangular approach

Author

Listed:
  • Saloni Pawan Diwan

    (Kurukshetra University)

  • B. S. Bodla

    (Kurukshetra University)

Abstract

Brands work more on the perceptual identity than the real identity as it spotlights the position of the brands in customers’ minds. Positioning is an unbeatable weapon in marketer’s arsenal for establishing perceptual identity. After deciding the positioning strategy, companies spend millions on marketing communications without considering that whether this huge budget has helped in achieving the desired position in customers’ perceptions or not. So, measuring the effectiveness of brand positioning strategies is more important to achieve the coherence among the efforts than merely designing and communicating these strategies. The present study aims to examine this coherence by measuring the effectiveness of the brand positioning strategies of three Indian car brands. For this, the desired, communicated and perceived positioning strategies are taken. The triangulation research methodology (secondary data of these car brands, content analysis of the advertisements and survey research of consumers’ opinions) is adopted. Findings of this study reveal that car brands go for multiple positioning strategies rather than single positioning strategy. It is also observed that full congruence is not visible in any car brand that signifies that the positioning efforts are not clearly communicated through advertisements. This study has relevance in marketing as it may serve as a basis for assessing the operationalization of positioning strategies in general. This study also makes the managers available with the description of basic building blocks for the implementation of positioning strategies in automobile industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Saloni Pawan Diwan & B. S. Bodla, 2022. "Measuring brand positioning effectiveness of car brands using triangular approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:2:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s43546-022-00211-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s43546-022-00211-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43546-022-00211-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s43546-022-00211-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myers, Matthew B., 2004. "Implications of pricing strategy-venture strategy congruence: an application using optimal models in an international context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(6), pages 591-600, June.
    2. Diana Fayvishenko, 2018. "Formation Of Brand Positioning Strategy," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 4(2).
    3. Young, Gary J. & Meterko, Mark M. & Mohr, David & Shwartz, Michael & Lin, Hai, 2009. "Congruence in the assessment of service quality between employees and customers: A study of a public health care delivery system," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(11), pages 1127-1135, November.
    4. Aaker, David A. & Shansby, J. Gary, 1982. "Positioning your product," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 56-62.
    5. Kevin Lane Keller & Donald R. Lehmann, 2006. "Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(6), pages 740-759, 11-12.
    6. de Chernatony, Leslie & Cottam (née Drury), Susan, 2009. "Interacting contributions of different departments to brand success," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 297-304, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Blankson, Charles & Crawford, John C., 2012. "Impact of positioning strategies on service firm performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 311-316.
    2. Blankson, Charles & Iyer, Pramod & Owusu-Frimpong, Nana & Nwankwo, Sonny & Hinson, Robert, 2020. "Positioning strategies of foreign and indigenous firms in an African cultural milieu," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 627-638.
    3. Venkatesh Shankar & Pablo Azar & Matthew Fuller, 2008. "—: A Multicategory Brand Equity Model and Its Application at Allstate," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 567-584, 07-08.
    4. Sousa, Carlos M.P. & Bradley, Frank, 2008. "Antecedents of international pricing adaptation and export performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 307-320, July.
    5. Kim, Sang-Joon & Bae, John & Oh, Hannah, 2019. "Financing strategically: The moderation effect of marketing activities on the bifurcated relationship between debt level and firm valuation of small and medium enterprises," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 663-681.
    6. Bae, John & Kim, Sang-Joon & Oh, Hannah, 2017. "Taming polysemous signals: The role of marketing intensity on the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 29-40.
    7. Cristina Moreira & Ana Côrte-Real & Paulo Lencastre, 2010. "The image of Agriculture in Portugal," Working Papers de Gestão (Management Working Papers) 04, Católica Porto Business School, Universidade Católica Portuguesa.
    8. Yoshida, Masayuki & James, Jeffrey D. & Cronin, J. Joseph, 2013. "Sport event innovativeness: Conceptualization, measurement, and its impact on consumer behavior," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 68-84.
    9. Teresa Barros & Paula Rodrigues & Nelson Duarte & Xue-Feng Shao & F. V. Martins & H. Barandas-Karl & Xiao-Guang Yue, 2020. "The Impact of Brand Relationships on Corporate Brand Identity and Reputation—An Integrative Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, June.
    10. Dean Karlan & Adam Osman & Nour Shammout, 2021. "Increasing Financial Inclusion in the Muslim World: Evidence from an Islamic Finance Marketing Experiment," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 376-397.
    11. Jie Bai, 2016. "Melons as Lemons: Asymmetric Information, Consumer Learning and Seller Reputation," Natural Field Experiments 00540, The Field Experiments Website.
    12. Stefan Buehler & Daniel Halbheer, 2011. "Selling when Brand Image Matters," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 167(1), pages 102-118, March.
    13. Dirk Crass & Dirk Czarnitzki & Andrew A. Toole, 2019. "The Dynamic Relationship Between Investments in Brand Equity and Firm Profitability: Evidence Using Trademark Registrations," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 157-176, January.
    14. Samira Raki & Mahani Mohammad Abdu Shakur, 2018. "Brand Orientation in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from Malaysian Government Perspective," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(7), pages 377-391, July.
    15. Lang, Le Dang & Lim, Weng Marc & Guzmán, Francisco, 2022. "How does promotion mix affect brand equity? Insights from a mixed-methods study of low involvement products," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 175-190.
    16. Anne Schmitz & Nieves Villaseñor-Román, 2018. "Do Brands Matter in Unlisted Firms? An Empirical Study of the Association between Brand Equity and Financial Performance," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-12, October.
    17. Mohammad Shirazian & Imran Khan & Faraz Sadeghvaziri & Elham Ebrahimi, 2024. "Development and validation of a scale for measuring E-retail brand experience," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 4157-4180, October.
    18. Wang, Xinchun, 2024. "Does CEO temporal myopia always lead to firm short-termism? The critical role of CEO optimism and perceived opportunity costs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    19. Homburg, Christian & Klarmann, Martin & Schmitt, Jens, 2010. "Brand awareness in business markets: When is it related to firm performance?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 201-212.
    20. Dawn Iacobucci & Doug Grisaffe, 2018. "Perceptual maps via enhanced correspondence analysis: representing confidence regions to clarify brand positions," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(3), pages 72-83, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:2:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s43546-022-00211-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.