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Food justice and land justice in São Paulo: urban subsistence farming on the margins of the city

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  • Angèle Proust

    (UMR Prodig 8586)

Abstract

By relying on the case of São Paulo, this article seeks to develop a critical look at urban farming and its potential for contributing to food justice. While this activity constitutes a means of subsistence for urban communities, it is also underlain by principles relating to land ownership, which tend to divert attention from its primary role in food systems. There is an important need first to fight against land inequalities and bad housing in São Paulo, before considering urban farming as a lever for food justice. For this study, I made use of qualitative surveys carried out between 2018 and 2022 in São Paulo, during which I conducted 118 interviews with farmers, consumers, shopkeepers, associations and politico-administrative institutions. My results show at first a socio-economic dichotomy between well-off city dwellers who use community gardens and farmers who practise urban farming on the margins of the city. I maintain that the issue of food justice affects the latter and is filtered through a policy of institutional action and visibility. In conclusion, I argue that urban farming is a potential lever for food justice which is still highly constrained by inequalities and land speculation in São Paulo.

Suggested Citation

  • Angèle Proust, 2022. "Food justice and land justice in São Paulo: urban subsistence farming on the margins of the city," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 103(4), pages 347-367, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:roafes:v:103:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s41130-022-00180-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s41130-022-00180-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tanya M. Kerssen, 2015. "Food sovereignty and the quinoa boom: challenges to sustainable re-peasantisation in the southern Altiplano of Bolivia," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 489-507, March.
    2. Reardon, Thomas & Timmer, C. Peter, 2007. "Transformation of Markets for Agricultural Output in Developing Countries Since 1950: How Has Thinking Changed?," Handbook of Agricultural Economics, in: Robert Evenson & Prabhu Pingali (ed.), Handbook of Agricultural Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 55, pages 2807-2855, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Camille Hochedez, 2022. "Food justice: processes, practices and perspectives," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 103(4), pages 305-320, December.

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