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Phenomena-centered Text Analysis (PTA): a new approach to foster the qualitative paradigm in text analysis

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  • Thomas Krikser

    (University of Kassel)

  • Benedikt Jahnke

    (University of Kassel)

Abstract

Content or text analysis is one of the most common evaluation methods employed in qualitative research. Despite its wide application, however, a clear structure of how such evaluation should be conducted is often lacking due to the complexity of qualitative data. As a consequence, highly differentiated category systems with small-step subdivisions of categories and sub-categories are often used, leading to a loss of context both among categories and for the content as a whole. The aim of this paper is to describe the Phenomena-centered Text Analysis (PTA) as a novel form of qualitative text analysis, which takes these shortcomings into account by focusing on text-inherent phenomena. These phenomena are identified in two preceding quantitative analysis steps that identifying overlapping coding for subsequently qualitative analysis. We explain the structured code- and context-based approach of this new method and demonstrate its application with an empirical example. The PTA contributes to an increasing demand of qualitative methods especially for small-scale projects that need a structured kind of qualitative data analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Krikser & Benedikt Jahnke, 2022. "Phenomena-centered Text Analysis (PTA): a new approach to foster the qualitative paradigm in text analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(5), pages 3539-3554, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:56:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s11135-021-01277-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-021-01277-6
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