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A deep learning approach to the probabilistic numerical solution of path-dependent partial differential equations

Author

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  • Jiang Yu Nguwi

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Nicolas Privault

    (Nanyang Technological University)

Abstract

Recent work on path-dependent partial differential equations (PPDEs) has shown that PPDE solutions can be approximated by a probabilistic representation, implemented in the literature by the estimation of conditional expectations using regression. However, a limitation of this approach is to require the selection of a basis in a function space. In this paper, we overcome this limitation by the use of deep learning methods, and we show that this setting allows for the derivation of error bounds on the approximation of conditional expectations. Numerical examples based on a two-person zero-sum game, as well as on Asian and barrier option pricing, are presented. In comparison with other deep learning approaches, our algorithm appears to be more accurate, especially in large dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang Yu Nguwi & Nicolas Privault, 2023. "A deep learning approach to the probabilistic numerical solution of path-dependent partial differential equations," Partial Differential Equations and Applications, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:pardea:v:4:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s42985-023-00255-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s42985-023-00255-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Lefebvre & Gr'egoire Loeper & Huy^en Pham, 2022. "Differential learning methods for solving fully nonlinear PDEs," Papers 2205.09815, arXiv.org.
    2. Marc Sabate-Vidales & David v{S}iv{s}ka & Lukasz Szpruch, 2020. "Solving path dependent PDEs with LSTM networks and path signatures," Papers 2011.10630, arXiv.org.
    3. Jianfeng Zhang & Jia Zhuo, 2014. "Monotone schemes for fully nonlinear parabolic path dependent PDEs," Journal of Financial Engineering (JFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(01), pages 1-23.
    4. Huyên Pham & Xavier Warin & Maximilien Germain, 2021. "Neural networks-based backward scheme for fully nonlinear PDEs," Partial Differential Equations and Applications, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-24, February.
    5. Ren, Zhenjie & Tan, Xiaolu, 2017. "On the convergence of monotone schemes for path-dependent PDEs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(6), pages 1738-1762.
    6. Bernard Lapeyre & Jérôme Lelong, 2021. "Neural network regression for Bermudan option pricing," Post-Print hal-02183587, HAL.
    7. Justin Sirignano & Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, 2017. "DGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations," Papers 1708.07469, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ariel Neufeld & Philipp Schmocker & Sizhou Wu, 2024. "Full error analysis of the random deep splitting method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs and PIDEs," Papers 2405.05192, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2024.

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