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Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors

Author

Listed:
  • Bimal Kanti Paul

    (Kansas State University)

  • Bidhan Acharya

    (Tribhuvan University)

  • Kabita Ghimire

    (Kansas State University)

Abstract

This study assesses how well government and nongovernmental organizations and others performed during emergency relief operations in Nepal after the country was struck by a massive 7.6 magnitude earthquake on April 25, 2015. The primary source of data for this study was face-to-face interviews of 302 respondents from 10 study sites in two earthquake-affected districts. Information collected through four focus group meetings was also used to supplement the survey data. The performance or effectiveness of relief operations was measured by developing an additive composite index score. Both disaggregated and aggregated scores reveal that the emergency materials provided to the earthquake survivors in Nepal were appropriate and adequate for their needs and the aid distribution was relatively fair and timely. Analyses of survey data further suggest that the emergency aid was uniformly distributed among respondents of the two selected districts. Based on the study findings, we provide several recommendations to improve relief operations in future disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Bimal Kanti Paul & Bidhan Acharya & Kabita Ghimire, 2017. "Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 1169-1188, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:85:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2627-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2627-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Libois, François & Somville, Vincent, 2018. "Fertility, household size and poverty in Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 311-322.
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    4. Daniel Aldrich, 2011. "The power of people: social capital’s role in recovery from the 1995 Kobe earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 595-611, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Veeshan Rayamajhee & Alok K. Bohara & Virgil Henry Storr, 2020. "Ex-Post Coping Responses and Post-Disaster Resilience: a Case from the 2015 Nepal Earthquake," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 575-599, October.
    2. Christian Fikar & Patrick Hirsch & Pamela C. Nolz, 2018. "Agent-based simulation optimization for dynamic disaster relief distribution," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 26(2), pages 423-442, June.
    3. Akbarpour, Mina & Ali Torabi, S. & Ghavamifar, Ali, 2020. "Designing an integrated pharmaceutical relief chain network under demand uncertainty," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Xinxin Yan & Hanping Hou & Jianliang Yang & Jiaqi Fang, 2021. "Site Selection and Layout of Material Reserve Based on Emergency Demand Graduation under Large-Scale Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Baharmand, Hossein & Comes, Tina & Lauras, Matthieu, 2019. "Bi-objective multi-layer location–allocation model for the immediate aftermath of sudden-onset disasters," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 86-110.
    6. Bahul Shrestha & Pairote Pathranarakul, 2018. "Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-27, August.

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