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Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Bahul Shrestha

    (Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA), National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), 118 Moo 3, Serithai Road, Klong Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand)

  • Pairote Pathranarakul

    (Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA), National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), 118 Moo 3, Serithai Road, Klong Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand)

Abstract

This paper utilizes the National Disaster Response Framework 2013 guidelines to analyze the large-scale disaster response of the Nepal government’s institutional system in the wake of the 2015 earthquake. The methodology includes in-depth interviews with key informants, focus group discussions, field observations, and document analysis. The study found that despite limitations in institutional capacity and scarcity of resources, government institutions such as the Nepal Army, the Nepal Police, the Armed Police Force, the District Administration Offices, the Ministry of Home Affairs, and major public hospitals made a significant contribution to support the victims. Nevertheless, it also revealed the current weaknesses of those institutions in terms of response effectiveness and provides recommendations for enhancing their capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahul Shrestha & Pairote Pathranarakul, 2018. "Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:8:p:127-:d:161405
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Darine Bakkour & Geoffroy Enjorlas & Robert Kast & Jean-Claude Thouret, 2013. "The adaptive governance of natural disasters: Insights from the 2010 Mount Merapi Eruption in Indonesia," Working Papers 13-11, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised Oct 2013.
    3. Bimal Kanti Paul & Bidhan Acharya & Kabita Ghimire, 2017. "Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 1169-1188, January.
    4. Holguín-Veras, José & Taniguchi, Eiichi & Jaller, Miguel & Aros-Vera, Felipe & Ferreira, Frederico & Thompson, Russell G., 2014. "The Tohoku disasters: Chief lessons concerning the post disaster humanitarian logistics response and policy implications," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 86-104.
    5. S. Pathak & M. M. Ahmad, 2018. "Role of government in flood disaster recovery for SMEs in Pathumthani province, Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(2), pages 957-966, September.
    6. Darine Bakkour & Geoffroy Enjolras & Jean-Claude Thouret & Robert Kast & Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei & Budi Prihatminingtyas, 2015. "The adaptive governance of natural disaster systems: Insights from the 2010 mount Merapi eruption in Indonesia," Post-Print hal-02022560, HAL.
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