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Temporal changes in extreme high temperature, heat waves and relevant disasters in Nanjing metropolitan region, China

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  • Guilin Liu
  • Luocheng Zhang
  • Bin He
  • Xuan Jin
  • Qian Zhang
  • Bam Razafindrabe
  • Hailin You

Abstract

The urban heat environment in Nanjing metropolitan region is significantly affected by human activities. The days of high temperature and heat waves became increasingly obvious. Therefore, this paper aimed to reveal the temporal changes in high temperature and heat waves and analyze the relevant disasters. The results showed that the duration and average high temperature were both increasing during 1951–2013. Days of heat waves were mainly concentrated in August. The longest duration of extreme heat was in 2013 lasting 9 days. The major issues caused by high temperature and heat waves were energy consumption, power shortage, human health and human habitat deterioration. Land use change driven by human activities altered the underlying surface and accelerated urban heat island effect. These views provide scientific evidence for assisting urban planning and industrial restructuring in the future. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Guilin Liu & Luocheng Zhang & Bin He & Xuan Jin & Qian Zhang & Bam Razafindrabe & Hailin You, 2015. "Temporal changes in extreme high temperature, heat waves and relevant disasters in Nanjing metropolitan region, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(2), pages 1415-1430, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:76:y:2015:i:2:p:1415-1430
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1556-y
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    1. Karen Smoyer-Tomic & Robyn Kuhn & Alana Hudson, 2003. "Heat Wave Hazards: An Overview of Heat Wave Impacts in Canada," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 28(2), pages 465-486, March.
    2. Whitman, S. & Good, G. & Donoghue, E.R. & Benbow, N. & Shou, W. & Mou, S., 1997. "Mortality in Chicago attributed to the July 1995 heat wave," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1515-1518.
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    1. Maria Ikram & Zhijun Yan & Yan Liu & Weihua Qu, 2015. "Seasonal effects of temperature fluctuations on air quality and respiratory disease: a study in Beijing," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 833-853, November.
    2. Yanxu Liu & Shuangshuang Li & Yanglin Wang & Tian Zhang & Jian Peng & Tianyi Li, 2015. "Identification of multiple climatic extremes in metropolis: a comparison of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 939-953, November.
    3. Xiaohan Wu & Yongming Xu & Huijuan Chen, 2020. "Study on the Spatial Pattern of an Extreme Heat Event by Remote Sensing: A Case Study of the 2013 Extreme Heat Event in the Yangtze River Delta, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Jingyi Sun & Haidong Li & Ruya Xiao & Guohui Yao & Fengli Zou, 2024. "Dynamics of Heat Island Intensity in a Rapidly Urbanizing Area and the Cooling Effect of Ecological Land: A Case Study in Suzhou, Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Guangxun Shi & Peng Ye, 2021. "Assessment on Temporal and Spatial Variation Analysis of Extreme Temperature Indices: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Maria Ikram & Zhijun Yan & Yan Liu & Dan Wu, 2016. "Assessing the possible impacts of temperature change on air quality and public health in Beijing, 2008–2012," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 153-165, November.

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