IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v71y2014i3p2013-2027.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Earth Fissures in Wadi Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Youssef
  • Abdullah Sabtan
  • Norbert Maerz
  • Yasser Zabramawi

Abstract

The formation of earth fissures due to groundwater depletion has been reported in many places in North America, Europe, and Asia. Najran Basin is in the southern part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and agricultural activities and other groundwater uses have caused significant groundwater depletion there. The basin recently experienced a sudden appearance of numerous earth fissures. An interdisciplinary study consisting of an evaluation of land-use changes, and hydrological, hydrogeological, and geophysical investigations was conducted to determine the reason for the formation of the earth fissures. The hydrological analysis strongly revealed that the groundwater level is decreasing with time. Groundwater depletion would lead to the accumulation of subsurface stress, causing soil hydro-consolidation which creates the ideal condition for the formation of earth fissures. Electrical resistivity, data indicated that there are anomalies in the profiles, which are most probably due to the presence of subsurface topography, another key factor for the formation of the earth fissures. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Youssef & Abdullah Sabtan & Norbert Maerz & Yasser Zabramawi, 2014. "Earth Fissures in Wadi Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 2013-2027, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:71:y:2014:i:3:p:2013-2027
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0991-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11069-013-0991-5
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-013-0991-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ye-Shuang Xu & Shui-Long Shen & Zheng-Yin Cai & Guo-Yun Zhou, 2008. "The state of land subsidence and prediction approaches due to groundwater withdrawal in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 45(1), pages 123-135, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chao Xue & Mingdong Zang & Zhongjian Zhang & Guoxiang Yang & Nengxiong Xu & Feiyong Wang & Cheng Hong & Guoqing Li & Fujiang Wang, 2024. "Distribution Characteristics and Genesis Mechanism of Ground Fissures in Three Northern Counties of the North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Saleh H. Alyami & Ali Alqahtany & Abdulnoor A. Ghanim & Ismail Elkhrachy & Tareq I. Alrawaf & Rehan Jamil & Naief A. Aldossary, 2022. "Water Resources Depletion and Its Consequences on Agricultural Activities in Najran Valley," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ya-Qiong Wang & Shao-Bing Zhang & Long-Long Chen & Yong-Li Xie & Zhi-Feng Wang, 2019. "Field monitoring on deformation of high rock slope during highway construction: A case study in Wenzhou, China," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(12), pages 15501477198, December.
    2. Beibei Hu & Jun Zhou & Shiyuan Xu & Zhenlou Chen & Jun Wang & Dongqi Wang & Lei Wang & Jifa Guo & Weiqing Meng, 2013. "Assessment of hazards and economic losses induced by land subsidence in Tianjin Binhai new area from 2011 to 2020 based on scenario analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 873-886, March.
    3. Guodong Li & Hongzhi Wang & Zhaoxuan Liu & Honglin Liu & Haitian Yan & Zenwei Liu, 2022. "Effects of Aeolian Sand and Water−Cement Ratio on Performance of a Novel Mine Backfill Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Ye-Shuang Xu & Yao Yuan & Shui-Long Shen & Zhen-Yu Yin & Huai-Na Wu & Lei Ma, 2015. "Investigation into subsidence hazards due to groundwater pumping from Aquifer II in Changzhou, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 281-296, August.
    5. Yong-Xia Wu & Tian-Liang Yang & Pei-Chao Li & Jin-Xin Lin, 2019. "Investigation of Groundwater Withdrawal and Recharge Affecting Underground Structures in the Shanghai Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Ahmed M. Youssef & Mazen M. Abu Abdullah & Biswajeet Pradhan & Ahmed F. D. Gaber, 2019. "Agriculture Sprawl Assessment Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images and Its Environmental Impact; Al-Jouf, KSA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Yu Huang & Hualin Cheng, 2013. "The impact of climate change on coastal geological disasters in southeastern China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 377-390, January.
    8. Ye-Shuang Xu & De-Xuan Zhang & Shui-Long Shen & Long-Zhu Chen, 2009. "Geo-hazards with characteristics and prevention measures along the coastal regions of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 49(3), pages 479-500, June.
    9. Ye-Shuang Xu & Run-Qiu Huang & Jie Han & Shui-Long Shen, 2013. "Evaluation of allowable withdrawn volume of groundwater based on observed data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 513-522, June.
    10. Guangyun Gao & Shaofeng Yao & Yujun Cui & Qingsheng Chen & Xianlin Zhang & Kewen Wang, 2018. "Zoning of confined aquifers inrush and quicksand in Shanghai region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 1341-1363, April.
    11. Adrian Werner & Qi Zhang & Lijuan Xue & Brian Smerdon & Xianghu Li & Xinjun Zhu & Lei Yu & Ling Li, 2013. "An Initial Inventory and Indexation of Groundwater Mega-Depletion Cases," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(2), pages 507-533, January.
    12. Bhattarai, Keshav & Adhikari, Ambika P., 2022. "Minimizing Surface Run-off, Improving Underground Water Recharging, and On-site Rain Harvesting in the Kathmandu Valley," SocArXiv tqfns, Center for Open Science.
    13. Xu-Wei Wang & Ye-Shuang Xu, 2022. "Investigation on the phenomena and influence factors of urban ground collapse in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(1), pages 1-33, August.
    14. Yanbo Cao & Ya-ni Wei & Wen Fan & Min Peng & Liangliang Bao, 2020. "Experimental study of land subsidence in response to groundwater withdrawal and recharge in Changping District of Beijing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    15. Yong Liu & Hai-Jun Huang, 2013. "Characterization and mechanism of regional land subsidence in the Yellow River Delta, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 687-709, September.
    16. Chun-Yong Luo & Shui-Long Shen & Jie Han & Guan-Lin Ye & Suksun Horpibulsuk, 2015. "Hydrogeochemical environment of aquifer groundwater in Shanghai and potential hazards to underground infrastructures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 753-774, August.
    17. Huafeng Xu & Bin Liu & Zhigeng Fang, 2014. "New grey prediction model and its application in forecasting land subsidence in coal mine," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(2), pages 1181-1194, March.
    18. Dayang Xuan & Jialin Xu, 2014. "Grout injection into bed separation to control surface subsidence during longwall mining under villages: case study of Liudian coal mine, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 883-906, September.
    19. Ye-Shuang Xu & Shui-Long Shen & Dong-Jie Ren & Huai-Na Wu, 2016. "Analysis of Factors in Land Subsidence in Shanghai: A View Based on a Strategic Environmental Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-12, June.
    20. Keren Dai & Xianlin Shi & Jisong Gou & Leyin Hu & Mi Chen & Liang Zhao & Xiujun Dong & Zhenhong Li, 2020. "Diagnosing Subsidence Geohazard at Beijing Capital International Airport, from High-Resolution SAR Interferometry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:71:y:2014:i:3:p:2013-2027. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.