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Investigation of spatio-temporal patterns of seasonal streamflow droughts in a semi-arid region

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  • Samane Saadat
  • Davar Khalili
  • Ali Kamgar-Haghighi
  • Shahrokh Zand-Parsa

Abstract

Spatio-temporal patterns of seasonal streamflow droughts were investigated for the semi-arid Karkheh watershed, located in western Iran with an area of 41,470 km 2 , exhibiting different rainfall regimes and topographical features. Streamflow seasonality was based on flow characteristics of rainy and non-rainy seasons. Data included 47–55 years of record from 10 selected hydrometric stations. Seasonal streamflow droughts were identified from streamflow drought characteristics (deficit volume, duration, intensity and statistical properties/distribution). Strong spatial pattern of summer droughts was detected for upper watershed region, based on station relative drought intensity distribution. Weak spatial pattern of winter droughts was detected in lower watershed, with extensions to parts of upper watershed. Temporal patterns of streamflow drought durations were not detected in the study area. For documented drought periods of 1960–1965 and 1998–2002, results showed spatial coherency in summer droughts among upper watershed stations, while winter droughts presented variable events of low intensity levels throughout the watershed. Results were verified using statistical testing and available documented literature. Probabilistic evaluations of extreme deficit volume and relative drought durations did not detect spatial/temporal patterns. Findings of this research, i.e., lack of temporal patterns and detection of strong summer spatial pattern are useful in regional drought mitigation planning. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Samane Saadat & Davar Khalili & Ali Kamgar-Haghighi & Shahrokh Zand-Parsa, 2013. "Investigation of spatio-temporal patterns of seasonal streamflow droughts in a semi-arid region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 1697-1720, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:69:y:2013:i:3:p:1697-1720
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0783-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali Tabrizi & Davar Khalili & Ali Kamgar-Haghighi & Shahrokh Zand-Parsa, 2010. "Utilization of Time-Based Meteorological Droughts to Investigate Occurrence of Streamflow Droughts," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4287-4306, December.
    2. Desalegn Edossa & Mukand Babel & Ashim Das Gupta, 2010. "Drought Analysis in the Awash River Basin, Ethiopia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(7), pages 1441-1460, May.
    3. Tayeb Raziei & Bahram Saghafian & Ana Paulo & Luis Pereira & Isabella Bordi, 2009. "Spatial Patterns and Temporal Variability of Drought in Western Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 439-455, February.
    4. Saeid Eslamian & Mehdi Ghasemizadeh & Monireh Biabanaki & Mansoor Talebizadeh, 2010. "A Principal Component Regression Method for Estimating Low Flow Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2553-2566, September.
    5. Hong Wu & Leen-Kiat Soh & Ashok Samal & Xun-Hong Chen, 2008. "Trend Analysis of Streamflow Drought Events in Nebraska," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(2), pages 145-164, February.
    6. R. Pandey & S. Mishra & Ranvir Singh & K. Ramasastri, 2008. "Streamflow Drought Severity Analysis of Betwa River System (India)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(8), pages 1127-1141, August.
    7. I. Nalbantis & G. Tsakiris, 2009. "Assessment of Hydrological Drought Revisited," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(5), pages 881-897, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Drisya & D. Sathish Kumar & Thendiyath Roshni, 2021. "Hydrological drought assessment through streamflow forecasting using wavelet enabled artificial neural networks," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3653-3672, March.
    2. Arash Modaresi Rad & Davar Khalili & Ali Akbar Kamgar-Haghighi & Shahrokh Zand-Parsa & Seyed Adib Banimahd, 2016. "Assessment of seasonal characteristics of streamflow droughts under semiarid conditions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(3), pages 1541-1564, July.
    3. G. Tsakiris & I. Nalbantis & H. Vangelis & B. Verbeiren & M. Huysmans & B. Tychon & I. Jacquemin & F. Canters & S. Vanderhaegen & G. Engelen & L. Poelmans & P. Becker & O. Batelaan, 2013. "A System-based Paradigm of Drought Analysis for Operational Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5281-5297, December.
    4. Arash Modaresi Rad & Davar Khalili, 2015. "Appropriateness of Clustered Raingauge Stations for Spatio-Temporal Meteorological Drought Applications," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4157-4171, September.
    5. Maryam Azizabadi Farahani & Davar Khalili, 2013. "Seasonality Characteristics and Spatio-temporal Trends of 7-day Low Flows in a Large, Semi-arid Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4897-4911, November.

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