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The changing characteristics of drought in China from 1982 to 2005

Author

Listed:
  • Bin Li
  • Hongbo Su
  • Fang Chen
  • Jianjun Wu
  • Jianwei Qi

Abstract

Drought is one of the most detrimental natural disasters. Studying the changing characteristics of drought is obviously of great importance to achieve the sustainable use of water resources at river basin scales. In this paper, the satellite-based Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VH) were firstly calculated by using NDVI and brightness of the Global Vegetation Index dataset derived from Advance Very High Resolution Radiometer for China in growing seasons over 1982–2005. Then, the long-term VCI and VH data were employed to study the variation of droughts in the ten basins covering the whole country. The linear trend of each pixel showed that most parts of China were getting wetter in growing seasons, and the drought areas defined by the number of drought pixels have decreased in most basins. The increasing trend of basin averaged values of VCI and VH also indicates the whole country was generally getting wetter. At last, to better understand the two remote sensing drought indices, the response of the growing-season VCI and VH was compared to that of the Palmer Drought Severity Index and 6-month Standard Precipitation Index. Significant spatial variability of the relationship between the VCI, VH, and the station-based meteorological drought indices was shown, and some more closely related areas were found. The study will be useful for water resources management for each basin in the future. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Bin Li & Hongbo Su & Fang Chen & Jianjun Wu & Jianwei Qi, 2013. "The changing characteristics of drought in China from 1982 to 2005," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 723-743, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:68:y:2013:i:2:p:723-743
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0649-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Vicente-Serrano, 2007. "Evaluating the Impact of Drought Using Remote Sensing in a Mediterranean, Semi-arid Region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(1), pages 173-208, January.
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    1. Rengui Jiang & Jiancang Xie & Hailong He & Jungang Luo & Jiwei Zhu, 2015. "Use of four drought indices for evaluating drought characteristics under climate change in Shaanxi, China: 1951–2012," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2885-2903, February.
    2. Chunyi Wang & Hans W. Linderholm & Yanling Song & Fang Wang & Yanju Liu & Jinfeng Tian & Jinxia Xu & Yingbo Song & Guoyu Ren, 2020. "Impacts of Drought on Maize and Soybean Production in Northeast China During the Past Five Decades," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Rui Li & Jing’ai Wang & Tianjie Zhao & Jiancheng Shi, 2016. "Index-based evaluation of vegetation response to meteorological drought in Northern China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(3), pages 2179-2193, December.
    4. Yaxu Wang & Juan Lv & Hongquan Sun & Huiqiang Zuo & Hui Gao & Yanping Qu & Zhicheng Su & Xiaojing Yang & Jianming Yin, 2022. "Dynamic agricultural drought risk assessment for maize using weather generator and APSIM crop models," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 3083-3100, December.
    5. R. Sahoo & Dipanwita Dutta & M. Khanna & N. Kumar & S. Bandyopadhyay, 2015. "Drought assessment in the Dhar and Mewat Districts of India using meteorological, hydrological and remote-sensing derived indices," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(2), pages 733-751, June.
    6. Yuhe Ji & Guangsheng Zhou & Shudong Wang & Lixia Wang, 2015. "Increase in flood and drought disasters during 1500–2000 in Southwest China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 1853-1861, July.
    7. Watinee Thavorntam & Netnapid Tantemsapya & Leisa Armstrong, 2015. "A combination of meteorological and satellite-based drought indices in a better drought assessment and forecasting in Northeast Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 1453-1474, July.

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