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Amplification of soil moisture deficit and high temperature in a drought-heatwave co-occurrence in southwestern China

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Jiang

    (Hong Kong Baptist University
    Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

  • Yongqin David Chen

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Jianfeng Li

    (Hong Kong Baptist University)

  • Cancan Liu

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Co-occurrence events of droughts and heatwaves characterized by abnormal low soil moisture (SM) and high temperatures may cause more significant impacts on society and natural ecosystems than their individual occurrences. In addition to large-scale weather systems, regional land–atmosphere interactions significantly affect the development of co-occurrence events. In this study, weather research and forecasting model (WRF) was employed to evaluate the contributions of land–atmosphere interactions to a short-term drought-heatwave co-occurrence, which was the onset of the 2009/2010 extreme drought in southwestern China. The numerical experiments with perturbed SM show that the drought with SM deficit amplifies the heatwave severity, especially the afternoon's high temperature, by reducing latent cooling. The drought also tends to self-enhance through SM-precipitation feedback, as the simulated precipitation given lower SM is consistently less than the control run. The hotter/colder atmosphere experiments show that the heatwave also substantially affects the drought by altering land surface fluxes and atmospheric fields. Increases in latent heat in a hotter atmosphere reduce SM. Compared to the simulations for a colder atmosphere, simulated precipitation under a hotter atmosphere tends to be lower in a longer period before stronger precipitation occurs at the late stage of the concurrent event.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Jiang & Yongqin David Chen & Jianfeng Li & Cancan Liu, 2022. "Amplification of soil moisture deficit and high temperature in a drought-heatwave co-occurrence in southwestern China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 641-660, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:111:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05071-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05071-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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