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Bayesian network reasoning and machine learning with multiple data features: air pollution risk monitoring and early warning

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoliang Xie

    (Hunan University of Technology and Business)

  • Jinxia Zuo

    (Hunan University of Technology and Business
    Hunan University of Technology and Business)

  • Bingqi Xie

    (Hunan University of Technology and Business
    Hunan University of Technology and Business)

  • Thomas A. Dooling

    (University of North Carolina At Pembroke)

  • Selvarajah Mohanarajah

    (University of North Carolina At Pembroke)

Abstract

From a macro-perspective, based on machine learning and data-driven approach, this paper utilizes multi-featured data from 31 provinces and regions in China to build a Bayesian network (BN) analysis model for predicting air quality index and warning the air pollution risk at the city level. Further, a two-layer BN for analyzing influencing factors of various air pollutants is developed. Subsequently, the model is applied to forecast the trends of temporal and spatial changes in the form of probabilistic inference and to investigate the degree of impact incurred from individual influencing factors. From the comparisons with the results obtained from other machine learning approaches and algorithms such as neural networks, it is concluded that by comprehensively using the established BN, one can not only reach a monitoring and early warning accuracy rate of 90% but also scrutinize and diagnose the main cause of air pollution risk changes from the perspective of probability.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoliang Xie & Jinxia Zuo & Bingqi Xie & Thomas A. Dooling & Selvarajah Mohanarajah, 2021. "Bayesian network reasoning and machine learning with multiple data features: air pollution risk monitoring and early warning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(3), pages 2555-2572, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:107:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04504-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04504-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Uusitalo, Laura, 2007. "Advantages and challenges of Bayesian networks in environmental modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 203(3), pages 312-318.
    2. J. Lelieveld & J. S. Evans & M. Fnais & D. Giannadaki & A. Pozzer, 2015. "The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 367-371, September.
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    1. Bukhari, Ayaz Hussain & Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor & Shoaib, Muhammad & Kiani, Adiqa Kausar, 2022. "Fractional order Lorenz based physics informed SARFIMA-NARX model to monitor and mitigate megacities air pollution," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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