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Mathematical models for the berth allocation problem in dry bulk terminals

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas T. Ernst

    (Monash University)

  • Ceyda Oğuz

    (Koç University)

  • Gaurav Singh

    (BHP Billiton)

  • Gita Taherkhani

    (Koç University)

Abstract

Port terminals processing large cargo vessels play an important role in bulk material supply chains. This paper addresses the question of how to allocate vessels to a location on a berth and the sequence in which the vessels should be processed in order to minimize delays. An important consideration in the berth allocation is the presence of tidal constraints that limit the departure of fully loaded vessels from the terminal. We show how the berth allocation problem can be modeled as an integer program and discuss a number of ways to tighten the formulation in order to make it computationally tractable. In addition, a two-phase method is developed for solving these problems. Empirical computational results demonstrate an order of magnitude improvement in performance. The two new approaches can solve significantly larger instances, producing faster solutions for small instances and much tighter bounds for large instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas T. Ernst & Ceyda Oğuz & Gaurav Singh & Gita Taherkhani, 2017. "Mathematical models for the berth allocation problem in dry bulk terminals," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 20(5), pages 459-473, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsched:v:20:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s10951-017-0510-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10951-017-0510-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-François Cordeau & Gilbert Laporte & Pasquale Legato & Luigi Moccia, 2005. "Models and Tabu Search Heuristics for the Berth-Allocation Problem," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(4), pages 526-538, November.
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    5. Kim, Kap Hwan & Moon, Kyung Chan, 2003. "Berth scheduling by simulated annealing," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 541-560, July.
    6. Xu, Dongsheng & Li, Chung-Lun & Leung, Joseph Y.-T., 2012. "Berth allocation with time-dependent physical limitations on vessels," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 216(1), pages 47-56.
    7. Umang, Nitish & Bierlaire, Michel & Vacca, Ilaria, 2013. "Exact and heuristic methods to solve the berth allocation problem in bulk ports," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 14-31.
    8. Yuquan Du & Qiushuang Chen & Jasmine Siu Lee Lam & Ya Xu & Jin Xin Cao, 2015. "Modeling the Impacts of Tides and the Virtual Arrival Policy in Berth Allocation," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(4), pages 939-956, November.
    9. Castro, Pedro M. & Oliveira, José F., 2011. "Scheduling inspired models for two-dimensional packing problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 45-56, November.
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