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Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia

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  • Endalew Terefe Alene

    (University of Gondar)

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore determinants that influence women entrepreneurs’ performance in micro and small enterprises in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia, and in turn contribute to entrepreneurship-related literature mainly in developing countries. Design/methodology/approach The study employed an explanatory research design with agreement of primary data collection via a cross-sectional survey questionnaire followed by quantitative research approach. The sample of this study was 180 women entrepreneurs and selected using random sampling technique. Findings The findings of this study revealed that educational level, previous entrepreneurial experience, access to business training, access to finance, access to business information, government support, land ownership, and tax are significant in explaining women entrepreneurs’ performance in one hand. On the other side, however, age, marital status, access to market, and access to physical infrastructure are found to be insignificant variables in determining women entrepreneurs’ performance. Research limitations/implications The study used one time data for determinants like level of education, previous working experience, age, and profitability of the enterprise. Thus, due to frequent change in such variables, the study may not reflect the dynamics of the data, which would have a convincing influence on the conclusion. In addition, the research has only consisted of 180 samples. Moreover, such number may not represent the whole population of the entrepreneurs of Ethiopian MSEs. In future research, it is advisable to expand study factors, use interviews as a research tool, and make a comparison between women and men entrepreneurial performances. Practical implications The paper might serve as an input for officials to consider such determinants and encourage an environment that increases women entrepreneurs’ performance. In addition, the study might help women entrepreneurs in addressing the factors affecting performance to take actions towards improving their performance and in turn contribute to job creation, wealth, innovation, and poverty alleviation. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on the determinants of women entrepreneurs’ performance in micro and small enterprises. Specifically, it tests the impact of educational level, age, marital status, previous entrepreneurial experience, access to business training, access to finance, access to business information, access to market, access to physical infrastructure, government support, land ownership, and tax on the performance of women entrepreneurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Endalew Terefe Alene, 2020. "Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joiaen:v:9:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1186_s13731-020-00132-6
    DOI: 10.1186/s13731-020-00132-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hayelom Abrha Meressa, 2020. "Growth of micro and small scale enterprises and its driving factors: empirical evidence from entrepreneurs in emerging region of Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Muhammad Shakeel & Li Yaokuang & Ali Gohar, 2020. "Identifying the Entrepreneurial Success Factors and the Performance of Women-Owned Businesses in Pakistan: The Moderating Role of National Culture," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    3. Eliana Carranza & Chandra Dhakal & Inessa Love, 2018. "Female Entrepreneurs," World Bank Publications - Reports 31004, The World Bank Group.
    4. Muhammad Shahid Shams & Nazifa Nasri, 2018. "Factors affecting female entrepreneurial intentions in Kabul, Afghanistan," Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Kardan University, Department of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 9-10, January.
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    8. Jim Secka & Joanna Wisniewska & Katarzyna Szopik-Depczynska, 2023. "Women in Business-Prospects of SMEs in Gambia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 121-131.
    9. Ebrahim Endris & Andualem Kassegn, 2023. "Profitability of Agricultural Micro and Small-Scale Enterprise in North Wollo Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, May.
    10. Sharmina Afrin & Mohammad Shamsul Hoque & Bina Akter, 2024. "Women’s Leadership Development Through Entrepreneurship in Bangladesh," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 49(2), pages 208-240, May.
    11. Nisa Nurul Hikmah, 2024. "Revitalizing Women`s Success: The Power of Leadership, Training, and Innovation for Entrepreneurs in Indonesia ," GATR Journals gjbssr644, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    12. Korzenevica, Marina & Fallon Grasham, Catherine & Johnson, Zoé & Gebreegzabher, Amleset & Mebrahtu, Samrawit & Zerihun, Zenawi & Ferdous Hoque, Sonia & Charles, Katrina Jane, 2022. "Negotiating spaces of marginality and independence: On women entrepreneurs within Ethiopian urbanization and water precarity," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Belay Mengstie, 2022. "Impact of microfinance on women’s economic empowerment," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Beza Muche Teka, 2022. "Determinants of the sustainability and growth of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Ethiopia: literature review," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Uma Shankar Yadav & Ravindra Tripathi & Mano Ashish Tripathi & Ashish Kumar & Mitu Mandal, 2023. "Evaluation of factors affecting entrepreneurship: a case of Indian women in the handicraft industry," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.
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