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Female Entrepreneurs

Author

Listed:
  • Eliana Carranza
  • Chandra Dhakal
  • Inessa Love

Abstract

This paper reviews and critically evaluates existing evidence on female entrepreneurial activity. First, we identify how female-run businesses are different, by examining both economic and non-economic outcomes which are frequently overlooked. Second, we offer a comprehensive discussion of drivers to explain why these differences. We group these drivers in four categories: (i) preferences, (ii) endowments, (iv) external constraints, and (iv) internal constraints. Third, we review evidence on the types of policies that have been effective or have potential to address the different drivers. Finally, we offer a discussion of the gaps in the literature and identify areas for future research.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Eliana Carranza & Chandra Dhakal & Inessa Love, 2018. "Female Entrepreneurs," World Bank Publications - Reports 31004, The World Bank Group.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wboper:31004
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31004/Female-Entrepreneurs-How-and-Why-are-They-Different.pdf?sequence=5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shivendu Pratap Singh & Trina A. Sego & Shikhar Sarin, 2022. "Overcoming bias against funding of female-led entrepreneurial initiatives: the democratizing influence of online crowdlending platforms," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(4), pages 907-933, December.
    2. Raghu Raman & Nava Subramaniam & Vinith Kumar Nair & Avinash Shivdas & Krishnashree Achuthan & Prema Nedungadi, 2022. "Women Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: Bibliometric Analysis and Emerging Research Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Görg, Holger & Jäkel, Ina C., 2024. "Beyond Borders: Do Gender Norms and Institutions Affect Female Businesses?," IZA Discussion Papers 17123, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Inessa Love, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Access to Finance in the US," Working Papers 202004, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    5. Djomo Choumbou Raoul Fani & Ukpe Udeme Henrietta & Emmanuel Njock Oben & Donald Denen Dzever & Onyeje Hephzibah Obekpa & Auguste Tamba Nde & Mohamadou Sani & Mbong Grace Annih & Dontsop Nguezet Paul M, 2021. "Assessing the Performance and Participation among Young Male and Female Entrepreneurs in Agribusiness: A Case Study of the Rice and Maize Subsectors in Cameroon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Ahmed Idi Kato, 2023. "Unlocking the Potential of Microfinance Solutions on Urban Woman Entrepreneurship Development in East Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Endalew Terefe Alene, 2020. "Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Malebo Mulaudzi & Chris Schachtebeck, 2022. "Challenges faced by female entrepreneurs: The case of the South African learner transport industry," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(5), pages 523-531, July.
    9. Ira N. Gang & Rajesh Raj Natarajan & Kunal Sen & Myeong-Su Yun, 2021. "The gender productivity gap: Evidence from the Indian informal sector," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-183, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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