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Determinants of women participation in income generating activities: evidence from Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Abera Alemu

    (Hawassa University)

  • Tesfaye Woltamo

    (Hawassa University)

  • Aklilu Abuto

    (Hawassa University)

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the major determinants and challenges of women's participation in income-generating activities focusing on rural women of Ethiopia. To carry out this study, both primary and secondary data were used. Randomly selected 161 households were the source of primary data for this study. Secondary data were collected from the review of related literature. A binary logistic regression econometric model was implemented to identify major determinants of women's participation in income-generating activities. The finding of this study revealed that in the study area, women are not allowed by their husbands to participate in high-income earning activities. They are considered a housewife and only husband are expected to participate in high income-generating activities due to the local customs. In the study area, women's participation in the income-generating activity is determined by age, husband’s education, women's education, family size, land size, market distance, livestock holding, and access to credit. This paper contributes to the literature on women's participation challenges in income-generating activities, giving emphasis to rural women's perspectives. It provides the basis for further studies aimed at challenges hindering women's participation in high-income earning activities, particularly in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Abera Alemu & Tesfaye Woltamo & Aklilu Abuto, 2022. "Determinants of women participation in income generating activities: evidence from Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joiaen:v:11:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1186_s13731-022-00260-1
    DOI: 10.1186/s13731-022-00260-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beshir Shaku Beriso, 2021. "Determinants of economic achievement for women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Akerele, E.O. & Aihonsu, J.O.Y., 2011. "Determinants of women's participation in entrepreneurship development in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun-State, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 2(1).
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    5. Rizwan Ullah Khan & Yashar Salamzadeh & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Mazhar Hussain, 2021. "Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Demie, Ashebir & Zeray, Negussie, 2016. "Determinants of participation and earnings in the rural nonfarm economy in Eastern Ethiopia," African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), AFrican Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), vol. 1(1), June.
    7. Daniel Lechmann & Claus Schnabel, 2012. "Why is there a gender earnings gap in self-employment? A decomposition analysis with German data," IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-25, December.
    8. Mahabub Hossain & Manik Lal Bose, 2004. "Nature and Impact of Women’s Participation in Economic Activities in Rural Bangladesh: Insights from Household Surveys," CPD Working Paper 41, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD).
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