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Composition independence in compound games: a characterization of the Banzhaf power index and the Banzhaf value

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  • Ori Haimanko

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

Abstract

We introduce the axiom of composition independence for power indices and value maps. In the context of compound (two-tier) voting, the axiom requires the power attributed to a voter to be independent of the second-tier voting games played in all constituencies other than that of the voter. We show that the Banzhaf power index is uniquely characterized by the combination of composition independence, four semivalue axioms (transfer, positivity, symmetry, and dummy), and a mild efficiency-related requirement. A similar characterization is obtained as a corollary for the Banzhaf value on the space of all finite games (with transfer replaced by additivity).

Suggested Citation

  • Ori Haimanko, 2019. "Composition independence in compound games: a characterization of the Banzhaf power index and the Banzhaf value," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 48(3), pages 755-768, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jogath:v:48:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s00182-019-00660-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s00182-019-00660-w
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    1. Ori Haimanko, 2019. "Composition independence in compound games: a characterization of the Banzhaf power index and the Banzhaf value," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 48(3), pages 755-768, September.
    2. Jilei Shi & Erfang Shan, 2021. "The Banzhaf value for generalized probabilistic communication situations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 301(1), pages 225-244, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Simple games; Compound games; Banzhaf power index; Banzhaf value; Composition property; Semivalues; Transfer; Symmetry; Positivity; Dummy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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