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Demografischer Wandel in der Erwerbsarbeit – Risiken und Potentiale alternder Belegschaften
[Demographic change in gainful employment: risks and potentials of ageing workforces]

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  • Frerich Frerichs

    (Universität Vechta)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag analysiert vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels in der Erwerbsarbeit, welche Herausforderungen sich für eine produktive Nutzung alternder Belegschaften und die Förderung der Arbeitsfähigkeit älterer Arbeitnehmer im Betrieb stellen. Hierzu wird vor allem der Einfluss der Arbeitsbedingungen auf die Entwicklung der altersspezifischen Leistungsfähigkeit in den drei zentralen Feldern der Gesundheit, der Qualifikation und der Motivation herausgearbeitet. Die gegebenen Risiken und Chancen in der Entwicklung der Leistungsfähigkeit werden erklärend eingebunden in betriebliche Strategien der Humanressourcennutzung im Sinne von Produktionsregimen. Als handlungsleitend für eine Verbesserung der Leistungsfähigkeit wird ein System des Alternsmanagements dargestellt, das zum einen erwerbsbiografisch ausgerichtet ist und zum anderen eine integrative Betrachtungsweise der zentralen Handlungsfelder in der Arbeits- und Laufbahngestaltung, der Gesundheitsförderung und der betrieblichen Weiterbildung anstrebt. Im Ausblick wird deutlich gemacht, dass zur Umsetzung dieses Handlungsansatzes nicht nur die betrieblichen Rahmenbedingungen stärker berücksichtigt werden müssen, sondern auch die akteursbezogene Perspektive – z. B. in Form tarifvertraglicher Aushandlungsprozesse – gestärkt werden muss.

Suggested Citation

  • Frerich Frerichs, 2015. "Demografischer Wandel in der Erwerbsarbeit – Risiken und Potentiale alternder Belegschaften [Demographic change in gainful employment: risks and potentials of ageing workforces]," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 48(3), pages 203-216, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jlabrs:v:48:y:2015:i:3:d:10.1007_s12651-014-0171-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-014-0171-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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