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Psychological Capital Among University Students: Relationships with Study Engagement and Intrinsic Motivation

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  • Oi Siu
  • Arnold Bakker
  • Xinhui Jiang

Abstract

This paper reports two studies: Study 1 aimed to evaluate respective modified versions of existing scales of psychological capital (PsyCap) and study engagement (SE), and to test the reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and SE; Study 2 aimed to test intrinsic motivation as a mediator between PsyCap and SE. A two-wave cross-lagged design was adopted in Study 1 with a matched sample of 103 students, with 4 months apart. With confirmatory factor analyses, the results supported the construct validity of a higher-order model of PsyCap (PsyCap overall) and of study engagement comprising dedication, absorption and vigor. Further, the reciprocal relationship between PsyCap and SE was demonstrated. Results of Study 2 among 100 university students showed that intrinsic motivation measured at time 2 was a significant mediator between time 1 PsyCap and time 2 SE. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Oi Siu & Arnold Bakker & Xinhui Jiang, 2014. "Psychological Capital Among University Students: Relationships with Study Engagement and Intrinsic Motivation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 979-994, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:4:p:979-994
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9459-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilmar Schaufeli & Marisa Salanova & Vicente González-romá & Arnold Bakker, 2002. "The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 71-92, March.
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    2. José Eduardo Lozano-Jiménez & Elisa Huéscar & Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia, 2021. "Effects of an Autonomy Support Intervention on the Involvement of Higher Education Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
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    5. Francisco Rodríguez-Cifuentes & Adrián Segura-Camacho & Cristina García-Ael & Gabriela Topa, 2020. "The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital between Motivational Orientations and Their Organizational Consequences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Yajun Wu & Xia Kang, 2023. "Construct Validation and Prediction of the School Psychological Capital in Two Chinese Cultural Contexts," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, July.
    7. Nur Aimi Nasuha Burhanuddin & Nor Aniza Ahmad & Rozita Radhiah Said & Soaib Asimiran, 2022. "The Alchemy of Coaching: Psychological Capital as HERO within Coaches’ Selves," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, September.
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    15. Ramón Gómez-Chacón & Nicolás Fernández-Martínez & Pablo Gálvez-Ruiz, 2021. "Healthy Students: Adaptation and Validation of the Instrument from the Workplace to the Educational Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.
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