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Critical edges/nodes for the minimum spanning tree problem: complexity and approximation

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Bazgan

    (Université Paris-Dauphine
    Institut Universitaire de France)

  • Sonia Toubaline

    (Université Paris-Dauphine)

  • Daniel Vanderpooten

    (Université Paris-Dauphine)

Abstract

In this paper, we study the complexity and the approximation of the k most vital edges (nodes) and min edge (node) blocker versions for the minimum spanning tree problem (MST). We show that the k most vital edges MST problem is NP-hard even for complete graphs with weights 0 or 1 and 3-approximable for graphs with weights 0 or 1. We also prove that the k most vital nodes MST problem is not approximable within a factor n 1−ϵ , for any ϵ>0, unless NP=ZPP, even for complete graphs of order n with weights 0 or 1. Furthermore, we show that the min edge blocker MST problem is NP-hard even for complete graphs with weights 0 or 1 and that the min node blocker MST problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor 1.36 even for graphs with weights 0 or 1.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Bazgan & Sonia Toubaline & Daniel Vanderpooten, 2013. "Critical edges/nodes for the minimum spanning tree problem: complexity and approximation," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 178-189, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:26:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1007_s10878-011-9449-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-011-9449-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H. Donald Ratliff & G. Thomas Sicilia & S. H. Lubore, 1975. "Finding the n Most Vital Links in Flow Networks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(5), pages 531-539, January.
    2. Richard Wollmer, 1964. "Removing Arcs from a Network," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(6), pages 934-940, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahdavi Pajouh, Foad & Walteros, Jose L. & Boginski, Vladimir & Pasiliao, Eduardo L., 2015. "Minimum edge blocker dominating set problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(1), pages 16-26.
    2. Wei, Ningji & Walteros, Jose L., 2022. "Integer programming methods for solving binary interdiction games," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(2), pages 456-469.
    3. Foad Mahdavi Pajouh, 2020. "Minimum cost edge blocker clique problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 294(1), pages 345-376, November.
    4. Zhong, Haonan & Mahdavi Pajouh, Foad & A． Prokopyev, Oleg, 2023. "On designing networks resilient to clique blockers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(1), pages 20-32.
    5. T. N. Dinh & M. T. Thai & H. T. Nguyen, 2014. "Bound and exact methods for assessing link vulnerability in complex networks," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 3-24, July.
    6. Ningji Wei & Jose L. Walteros & Foad Mahdavi Pajouh, 2021. "Integer Programming Formulations for Minimum Spanning Tree Interdiction," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(4), pages 1461-1480, October.
    7. Claudio Contardo & Jorge A. Sefair, 2022. "A Progressive Approximation Approach for the Exact Solution of Sparse Large-Scale Binary Interdiction Games," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 34(2), pages 890-908, March.

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