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Suicidal thoughts in low-income adolescents: a longitudinal analysis

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  • C. Thomas Farrell

    (Western Kentucky University)

  • Zaiba Moledina

    (Western Kentucky University)

  • Madhuri Katta

    (Western Kentucky University)

Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study was to identify whether suicidal ideation in low-income adolescents is influenced by social environment and social support. Methods We performed a growth curve model using a sample of 6687 low-income adolescents living in the Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The outcome for the present study was whether the participant had thought about suicide in the past 12 months. Results From 1998 to 2011, an average of 14.3% of the study participants indicated that they had considered killing themselves in the past 12 months on an annual basis (11.2–17.6%). Accounting for confounding factors, positive peer support, inevitability of violence, and having moved in the past year resulted in an increased risk, though the effect of inevitability of violence decreased over time. Meanwhile, elevated perceptions of contextual safety and increased parental warmth resulted in reduced risk. These findings suggest that social support and social context are important indicators of suicidal ideation in adolescents. Conclusions Suicidal ideation is an important predictor of suicidal behavior. If suicidal ideation can be prevented, or predicted, then it is possible that suicidal behavior can be reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Thomas Farrell & Zaiba Moledina & Madhuri Katta, 2019. "Suicidal thoughts in low-income adolescents: a longitudinal analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 285-292, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01201-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01201-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ellen Klemera & Fiona M. Brooks & Kayleigh L. Chester & Josefine Magnusson & Neil Spencer, 2017. "Self-harm in adolescence: protective health assets in the family, school and community," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 631-638, July.
    2. Tae-Ho Yoon & Maengseok Noh & Junhee Han & Kyunghee Jung-Choi & Young-Ho Khang, 2015. "Deprivation and suicide mortality across 424 neighborhoods in Seoul, South Korea: a Bayesian spatial analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(8), pages 969-976, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Juncai & Zhang, Xuanyu & Chen, Qi & Li, Shixian & Lu, Xuehua & Ran, Guangming & Zhang, Qi, 2024. "The association between family socioeconomic status and suicide ideation among adolescent: A conditional process model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Katarzyna Orlewska & Pawel Orlewski & Justyna Klusek, 2021. "Suicide among Polish Adolescents—A 20 Year Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.

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