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Health asset profiles and health indicators among 13- and 15-year-old adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Leena Paakkari

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Minna Torppa

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Raili Välimaa

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Jari Villberg

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Kristiina Ojala

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Jorma Tynjälä

    (University of Jyväskylä)

Abstract

Objectives We examined the associations between adolescents’ health assets and various health indicators (smoking, alcohol use, sleep length, physical activity, healthy eating, oral health, self-reported health, multiple health complaints). Methods A nationally representative sample was drawn from Finnish-speaking schools, comprising 13- and 15-year-old adolescents (n = 3833). The measures taken covered the adolescents’ health assets, which were labelled Family-financial, Psychological, Family-social, Friends-social, School-social, and Human. Our analysis applied two-step cluster analysis and multilevel mixed-effects binary logistic regression. Results Six asset profiles were identified: ‘Limited in most assets, despite medium affluence’, ‘Mostly average assets, but low affluence’, ‘Mostly average assets, though high affluence’, ‘Mostly above average assets’, ‘Rich in most assets’, and ‘Rich in all assets’. There were significant differences between the profiles in terms of risk level and desirable level health outcomes. Conclusions Adolescents differ in their asset profiles. Having multiple health assets appears to protect adolescents from risky behaviour or poor health, and to promote positive health. There is a need for health initiatives to develop a range of health-protecting and health-promoting assets, rather than focus on only one.

Suggested Citation

  • Leena Paakkari & Minna Torppa & Raili Välimaa & Jari Villberg & Kristiina Ojala & Jorma Tynjälä, 2019. "Health asset profiles and health indicators among 13- and 15-year-old adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(9), pages 1301-1311, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01280-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01280-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandra Petrauskienė & Miglė Žemaitienė & Eglė Aida Bendoraitienė & Kristina Saldūnaitė-Mikučionienė & Ingrida Vasiliauskienė & Jūratė Zūbienė & Vilija Andruškevičienė & Eglė Slabšinskienė, 2023. "A Cross-Sectional Study of Oral Health Status and Behavioral Risk Indicators among Non-Smoking and Currently Smoking Lithuanian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Sabera Turkmani & Sarita Bista & Joanna J. J. Wang & Alexander W. O’Donnell & Catherine Thomson & Natasha Jane Radcliffe & Jennifer Skattebol & Gerry Redmond & Fiona Brooks, 2023. "Social and Emotional Wellbeing Among Young People; the Mitigating Role of Ecological Domains," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(3), pages 941-962, June.
    3. Natura Colomer-Pérez & Elena Chover-Sierra & Vicente Gea-Caballero & Joan J. Paredes-Carbonell, 2020. "Health Assets, Vocation and Zest for Healthcare Work. A Salutogenic Approach to Active Coping among Certified Nursing Assistant Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-17, May.

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