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Derivation of some contemporary scales to measure adolescent risk-taking in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan L. Kwong

    (Queen’s University)

  • Don A. Klinger

    (Queen’s University)

  • Ian Janssen

    (Queen’s University
    Queen’s University)

  • William Pickett

    (Queen’s University
    Queen’s University)

Abstract

Objectives To derive a contemporary series of composite indicators of adolescent risk-taking, inspired by the US CDC Framework and Problem Behaviour Theory. Methods Factor analyses were performed on 28-risk behaviours in a nationally representative sample of 30,096 Grades 6–10 students from the 2014 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. Results Three composite indicators emerged from our analysis: (1) Overt Risk-Taking (i.e., substance use, caffeinated energy drink consumption, fighting, and risky sexual behaviour), (2) Aversion to a Healthy Lifestyle (i.e., physical inactivity and low fruit and vegetable consumption), and (3) Screen Time Syndrome (i.e., abnormally high screen time use combined with unhealthy snacking). These three composite indicators of risk-taking were observed consistently with strong psychometric properties across different grade groups (6–8, 9–10). Conclusions The three composite indicators of adolescent risk-taking each draw from multiple domains within the CDC framework, and support a novel, empirically directed approach of conceptualizing multiple risk behaviours among adolescents. The measures also highlight the breadth and diversity of risk behaviour engagement among Canadian adolescents. Research and preventive interventions should simultaneously consider the related behaviours within each of these composite indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan L. Kwong & Don A. Klinger & Ian Janssen & William Pickett, 2018. "Derivation of some contemporary scales to measure adolescent risk-taking in Canada," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(1), pages 137-147, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s00038-017-1046-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1046-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hale, D.R. & Fitzgerald-Yau, N. & Viner, R.M., 2014. "A systematic review of effective interventions for reducing multiple health risk behaviors in adolescence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(5), pages 19-41.
    2. Maciej L. Goniewicz & Noel J. Leigh & Michal Gawron & Justyna Nadolska & Lukasz Balwicki & Connor McGuire & Andrzej Sobczak, 2016. "Dual use of electronic and tobacco cigarettes among adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Poland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 189-197, March.
    3. Daniela Brindova & Zuzana Veselska & Daniel Klein & Zdenek Hamrik & Dagmar Sigmundova & Jitse Dijk & Sijmen Reijneveld & Andrea Geckova, 2015. "Is the association between screen-based behaviour and health complaints among adolescents moderated by physical activity?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 139-145, February.
    4. Timo-Kolja Pförtner & Bart Clercq & Michela Lenzi & Alessio Vieno & Katharina Rathmann & Irene Moor & Anne Hublet & Michal Molcho & Anton Kunst & Matthias Richter, 2015. "Does the association between different dimension of social capital and adolescent smoking vary by socioeconomic status? a pooled cross-national analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(8), pages 901-910, December.
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