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Childlessness in Twentieth-Century Spain: A Cohort Analysis for Women Born 1920–1969

Author

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  • David Reher

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
    Grupo de Estudios ‘Población y Sociedad’ (GEPS))

  • Miguel Requena

    (Grupo de Estudios ‘Población y Sociedad’ (GEPS)
    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED))

Abstract

Studies of childlessness in the twentieth century in developed countries have underscored the existence of diverging trends with higher levels among cohorts born at the beginning of the twentieth century, lower ones among the baby boom cohorts and finally higher ones for cohorts born after the Second World War. Spain also shows these basic trends, but the fit is not identical to that of other countries, with differences affecting the timing of trend changes and also the levels of childlessness observed in the final part of the period. This paper focuses on Spanish women born 1920 and 1969 and explores the factors characterizing traditional/old childlessness and how these differ from those holding more recently. Using microdata from Spanish Census of 2011, our approach makes use of logistic regression and regression-based decomposition techniques. Change over time, as measured by inter-cohort variations, reveals strikingly different patterns of behaviour characterized by a reversal of the traditional association of childlessness with marital status and educational attainment that takes place in a period of intense and pervasive social change.

Suggested Citation

  • David Reher & Miguel Requena, 2019. "Childlessness in Twentieth-Century Spain: A Cohort Analysis for Women Born 1920–1969," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 133-160, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:35:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10680-018-9471-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-018-9471-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernice Kuang & Ann Berrington & Sarah Christison & Hill Kulu, 2024. "Educational trends in cohort fertility by birth order: A comparison of England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 51(36), pages 1125-1166.
    2. David Reher & Miguel Requena & María Sanchez-Dominguez & Alberto Sanz-Gimeno & Nieves Pombo, 2021. "A survey of baby booms and busts in 20th century Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(41), pages 1255-1268.
    3. Nadia Sturm & Jan Van Bavel, 2024. "Left behind single in the partnering market? Entry into cohabiting unions by women and men with low educational attainment across regions of Europe, cohorts 1960 to 1985," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 51(43), pages 1371-1410.
    4. Anna Rybińska, 2020. "A Research Note on the Convergence of Childlessness Rates Between Women with Secondary and Tertiary Education in the United States," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(5), pages 827-839, November.
    5. Jesús García-Gómez & Emilio Parrado, 2023. "Early Childbearing of Immigrant Women and Their Descendants in Spain," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-26, August.

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