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European Regional Populations: Current Trends, Future Pathways, and Policy Options
[Population des Régions Européennes: Tendances Actuelles, Développements Futurs et Options Politiques]

Author

Listed:
  • Philip Rees

    (School of Geography, University of Leeds)

  • Nicole Gaag

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute)

  • Joop Beer

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute)

  • Frank Heins

    (Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies/National Research Council)

Abstract

Europe is currently experiencing an ageing population and slowing population growth of both the total and working-age populations. These trends are likely to continue. Even though population ageing will affect all European regions, different regions will be affected in different ways. Even under favorable conditions, 35–40 % of all NUTS2 regions will face a labor force decline. If economic conditions are poor, some regions may continue to grow, but 55–70 % of the regions will see a labor force decline by 10 % or more. In most regions of Eastern Europe, the labor force may decrease by more than 30 %. To keep regions prosperous (maintaining competitiveness) and to avoid worse inequality (maintaining cohesion), policy-makers must find ways to cope with these challenges through new fiscal and social policies, though policies directly affecting demographic and migratory trends may also be needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Rees & Nicole Gaag & Joop Beer & Frank Heins, 2012. "European Regional Populations: Current Trends, Future Pathways, and Policy Options [Population des Régions Européennes: Tendances Actuelles, Développements Futurs et Options Politiques]," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 28(4), pages 385-416, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:28:y:2012:i:4:d:10.1007_s10680-012-9268-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-012-9268-z
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