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Economic Determinants of Net International Migration in Western Europe

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  • Roel Jennissen

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI))

Abstract

This paper aims to estimate theinfluence of economic determinants on netinternational migration in Western Europe inthe period 1960–1998. Net migration rates(i.e., population growth minus natural increase,divided by the midyear population) constitutethe dependent variable. The economicdeterminants used in this study are GDP percapita, unemployment, and average educationallevel (amount of human capital) of thepopulation. Time series regression models havebeen used in country-specific analyses. Inaddition, a pooled cross-sectional time seriesanalysis has been made. The analyses suggestthat GDP per capita has a positive effect andunemployment a negative effect on a country'snet international migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Roel Jennissen, 2003. "Economic Determinants of Net International Migration in Western Europe," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 19(2), pages 171-198, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:19:y:2003:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1023390917557
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1023390917557
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    Cited by:

    1. António Afonso & José Alves & Krzysztof Beck, 2022. "Pay and unemployment determinants of migration flows in the European Union," Working Papers REM 2022/0251, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Muhammad Ahad, 2015. "The Determinants of International Migration in Pakistan: New Evidence from Combined Cointegration, Causality and Innovative Accounting Approach," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 159-175, December.
    3. Irén Gödri, 2005. "The nature and causes of immigration into Hungary and the Integration of immigrants into Hungarian society and labour market," Demográfia English Edition, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, vol. 49(5), pages 123-167.
    4. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Von Berlepsch, Viola, 2017. "Does population diversity matter for economic development in the very long-term? Historic migration, diversity and county wealt," CEPR Discussion Papers 12347, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Calvillo Preciado, David Alejandro & Lara Lara, Jaime & Martínez Elizondo, Arnoldo & Pequeño Morán, Eliseo Samuel & Velarde Villasana, Victor Manuel, 2023. "Factores asociados a la migración neta cero entre México y Estados Unidos, 2005-2015 [Factors Associated with Net Zero Migration Between Mexico and the United States, 2005-2015]," MPRA Paper 119985, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2024.
    6. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Tobias D. Ketterer, 2012. "Do Local Amenities Affect The Appeal Of Regions In Europe For Migrants?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 535-561, October.
    7. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Tobias Ketterer, 2015. "Do we follow the money? The drivers of migration across regions in the EU," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 2, pages 27-45.
    8. Sona Schovankova, 2013. "Determinants of the Spatial Distribution of Foreign Empolyees on Different Skilled Positions: The Case of the Czech Republic," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 2, pages 115-139, June.
    9. Serhat Yüksel & Shahriyar Mukhtarov & Ceyhun Mahmudlu & Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Anar Iskandarov, 2018. "Measuring International Migration in Azerbaijan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Viola Berlepsch, 2019. "Does Population Diversity Matter for Economic Development in the Very Long Term? Historic Migration, Diversity and County Wealth in the US," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(5), pages 873-911, December.
    11. Iva Vuksanović Herceg Tomislav Herceg Lorena Škuflić, 2020. "New EU member states’ emigration: Projections for future and lessons for the new EU candidates," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 23(2), pages 129-140, November.
    12. Paulo Mourao, 2016. "Socio-economic Determinants for the Portuguese Immigration: An Empirical Discussion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 955-975, February.
    13. Zsuzsanna Dabasi-Halász & Julianna Kiss & Ioana Manafi & Daniela Elena Marinescu & Katalin Lipták & Monica Roman & Javier Lorenzo-Rodriguez, 2019. "International youth mobility in Eastern and Western Europe – the case of the Erasmus+ programme," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 61-72, January.
    14. Prada Elena-Maria & Cimpoeru Smaranda, 2023. "Mapping and modelling the main determinants of Migration Flows at the NUTS2 Level in European Union using Spatial Data Analysis Techniques," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 18(4), pages 594-607, December.
    15. Richard J. Cebula, 2024. "The Tiebout-Tullock hypothesis re-examined using tax freedom measures: the case of post-Great Recession state-level gross in-migration," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 199(1), pages 65-81, April.
    16. Vij, Akshay & Ardeshiri, Ali & Li, Tiebei & Beer, Andrew & Crommelin, Laura, 2022. "Understanding what attracts new residents to smaller cities," SocArXiv fpxum, Center for Open Science.
    17. Idris Jajri & Rahmah Ismail, 2014. "Determinants of migration from ASEAN-3 into Malaysia," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 28(2), pages 52-62, November.
    18. Elena-Maria PRADA & Monica ROMAN, 2014. "Migration And Social Protection Expenditures: Empirical Evidence From The Eu Countries," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 33-44, DECEMBER.
    19. Ng, Kar Yee & Said, Rusmawati, 2015. "The Role of Labour Standards in Shaping Migration: The ASEAN Perspectives," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 49(2), pages 3-15.
    20. Nico Keilman & Dinh Quang Pham, 2004. "Empirical errors and predicted errors in fertility, mortality and migration forecasts in the European Economic Area," Discussion Papers 386, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    21. Nusrat Mahnoor & Yasmin Bushra, 2022. "Reinforcing Effect of Terrorism and Corruption Nexus on Net Migration from Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 25(2), pages 65-83.
    22. Nijkamp, P. & Poot, H.J., 2012. "Migration impact assessment: A state of the art," Serie Research Memoranda 0009, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    23. Mihi-Ramírez Antonio & García Rodríguez Yolanda & Metelski Dominik, 2015. "Economic Factors Concerning The Migration Of The Best Educated Workers. The Case Of College Teachers / Wpływ Czynników Ekonomicznych na Migrację Pracowników z Wysokimi Kwalifikacjami. Przykład Pracown," Comparative Economic Research, Sciendo, vol. 18(4), pages 99-122, December.
    24. Fariastuti Djafar, 2012. "Dynamics of Push and Pull Factors of Migrant Workers in Developing Countries: The Case of Indonesian Workers in Malaysia," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 4(12), pages 703-711.
    25. repec:grz:wpsses:2021-07 is not listed on IDEAS

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