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Methane emissions from dairy farms: case study from a coastal district in South India

Author

Listed:
  • Govind Pradeep

    (Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce
    Azim Premji University)

  • C. S. Shaijumon

    (Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology)

  • R. Rajkumar

    (Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
    Malabar Christian College)

  • Jayadev Pradeep

    (Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (ISRO))

Abstract

India has the largest dairy industry in the world and accounts for a significant share of the global emission of livestock methane ( $$\hbox {CH}_{{4}}$$ CH 4 ), a potent greenhouse gas (GHG). While previous works have examined the large-scale livestock $$\hbox {CH}_{{4}}$$ CH 4 emissions in India, bottom-up studies are essential to account for the diverse farm conditions and practices across the subcontinent. We developed a Methane Calculator for Indian livestock sector using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 2 methodology for estimating methane emissions from enteric fermentation and manure management. Using this calculator, we undertook a study of emissions from four dairy farms in the tropical coastal district of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, in June 2019. Livestock population and milk production data were collected from the four farms, to compute a mean $$\hbox {CH}_{{4}}$$ CH 4 emission of 0.7183 kg $$\hbox {CO}_{{2}}$$ CO 2 equivalents/kg of fat and protein corrected milk (kg $$\hbox {CO}_{{2}}$$ CO 2 e/kg FPCM), with a notable farm-to-farm variability (63.3%). Having implemented the latest available guidelines outlined by the IPCC, our results are a valuable new addition to the existing body of knowledge in the measurement of dairy farm GHG emissions. We present this as a pilot study, demonstrating a simple method to perform bottom-up investigations of dairy GHG emissions and further formulate policy interventions and mitigation strategies at the farm level.

Suggested Citation

  • Govind Pradeep & C. S. Shaijumon & R. Rajkumar & Jayadev Pradeep, 2022. "Methane emissions from dairy farms: case study from a coastal district in South India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 9929-9962, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:8:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01851-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01851-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nigel Key & Gregoire Tallard, 2012. "Mitigating methane emissions from livestock: a global analysis of sectoral policies," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 387-414, May.
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    4. Ramphul Ohlan, 2014. "Growth and instability in dairy production and trade: a global analysis," International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 145-172.
    5. Wenge Fu & Vasant P. Gandhi & Lijuan Cao & Hongbo Liu & Zhangyue Zhou, 2012. "Rising Consumption of Animal Products in China and India: National and Global Implications," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 20(3), pages 88-106, May.
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