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Greenhouse gas emissions from Indian livestock

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  • Abha Chhabra
  • K. Manjunath
  • Sushma Panigrahy
  • J. Parihar

Abstract

Livestock constitutes an integral component of Indian agriculture sector and also a major source of GHGs emissions. The study presents a detailed inventory of GHG emissions at district/state level from different age-groups, indigenous and exotic breed of different Indian livestock categories estimated using the recent census 2003 and country-specific emission coefficients based on IPCC guidelines. The total methane emission including enteric fermentation and manure management of livestock was estimated at 11.75 Tg/year for the year 2003. Enteric fermentation constitutes ~91 % of the total methane emissions from Indian livestock. Dairy buffalo and indigenous dairy cattle together contribute 60 % of the methane emissions. The total nitrous oxide emission from Indian livestock for the year 2003 is estimated at 1.42 Gg/year, with 86.1 % contribution from poultry. The total GHGs emission from Indian livestock is estimated at 247.2 Mt in terms of CO 2 equivalent emissions. Although the Indian livestock contributes substantially to the methane budget, the per capita emission is only 24.23 kgCH 4 /animal/year. Using the remote sensing derived potential feed/fodder area available for livestock, the average methane flux was calculated as 74.4 kg/ha. The spatial patterns derived in GIS environment indicated the regions with high GHGs emissions that need to be focused subsequently for mitigation measures. The projected estimates indicate a likely increase of 40 % in methane emissions from buffalo population. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Abha Chhabra & K. Manjunath & Sushma Panigrahy & J. Parihar, 2013. "Greenhouse gas emissions from Indian livestock," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 329-344, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:117:y:2013:i:1:p:329-344
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0556-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth A. Scheehle and Dina Kruger, 2006. "Global Anthropogenic Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Special I), pages 33-44.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aryal, Jeetendra P., 2022. "Contribution of Agriculture to Climate Change and Low-Emission Agricultural Development in Asia and the Pacific," ADBI Working Papers 1340, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Govind Pradeep & C. S. Shaijumon & R. Rajkumar & Jayadev Pradeep, 2022. "Methane emissions from dairy farms: case study from a coastal district in South India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 9929-9962, August.
    3. Hajer Ammar & Sourour Abidi & Mediha Ayed & Nizar Moujahed & Mario E. deHaro Martí & Mireille Chahine & Rachid Bouraoui & Secundino López & Hatem Cheikh M’hamed & Haikel Hechlef, 2020. "Estimation of Tunisian Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Livestock Species," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Kathayat, Babita & Dixit, Anil K & Chandel, B S, 2021. "Inter-state variation in technical efficiency and total factor productivity of India’s livestock sector," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 34(Conferenc), October.
    5. Yixuan Guo & Yidong Wang & Shufeng Chen & Shunan Zheng & Changcheng Guo & Dongmei Xue & Yakov Kuzyakov & Zhong-Liang Wang, 2019. "Inventory of Spatio-Temporal Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Farming in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Seyed Mohsen Mousavi & Samereh Falahatkar, 2020. "Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of atmospheric methane using GOSAT data in Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4191-4207, June.
    7. Plaza, Pablo Ignacio & Lambertucci, Sergio Agustín, 2022. "Mitigating GHG emissions: A global ecosystem service provided by obligate scavenging birds," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    8. Paramesh, Venkatesh & Parajuli, Ranjan & Chakurkar, E.B. & Sreekanth, G.B. & Kumar, H.B. Chetan & Gokuldas, P.P. & Mahajan, Gopal R. & Manohara, K.K. & Viswanatha, Reddy K. & Ravisankar, N., 2019. "Sustainability, energy budgeting, and life cycle assessment of crop-dairy-fish-poultry mixed farming system for coastal lowlands under humid tropic condition of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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