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Pesticide exposure of farm community causing illness symptoms in upper Jhelum Basin of Kashmir Himalaya, India

Author

Listed:
  • M. Imran Ganaie

    (University of Kashmir)

  • Manzoor A. Wani

    (University of Kashmir)

  • Aisha Dev

    (University of Kashmir)

  • Ishtiaq A. Mayer

    (University of Kashmir)

Abstract

Ever growing population constantly puts pressure on natural resources to manage the demands for their survival. This is particularly true with the agriculture sector concerning food and cash crops. Pesticides have become an inseparable part of the current agriculture and horticulture system but at the same time are adding adverse impacts on the human health and entire ecosystems. A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 500 farmers to appraise the association of pesticide toxins and self-reported health status among the farmers by using suitable statistical and mathematical techniques. In the study, most frequently reported symptoms of health issues among the respondents were related to eye illness (blurred vision, irritation), among both sprayers (43.1%) and (11%) in non-sprayers, with relatively high risk rate (RR = 3.9), followed by illnesses such as nervous disorders (headache, dizziness), 39% (sprayers) & 21.5% (non-sprayers) and skin illnesses i.e. skin itching and allergies. Chi-square analysis and odds ratios show a significant association between the farmer’s education, use of safety measures and pesticide poisoning. The study hence, revealed the role of educational and training interventions on pesticide handling at the community and panchayat level.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Imran Ganaie & Manzoor A. Wani & Aisha Dev & Ishtiaq A. Mayer, 2022. "Pesticide exposure of farm community causing illness symptoms in upper Jhelum Basin of Kashmir Himalaya, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(12), pages 13771-13785, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:12:d:10.1007_s10668-021-02012-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-02012-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mustapha F.A. Jallow & Dawood G. Awadh & Mohammed S. Albaho & Vimala Y. Devi & Binson M. Thomas, 2017. "Pesticide Knowledge and Safety Practices among Farm Workers in Kuwait: Results of a Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Christos A. Damalas & Spyridon D. Koutroubas & Gholamhossein Abdollahzadeh, 2019. "Drivers of Personal Safety in Agriculture: A Case Study with Pesticide Operators," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Ji-Hyun Kim & Jaeyoung Kim & Eun Shil Cha & Yousun Ko & Doo Hwan Kim & Won Jin Lee, 2013. "Work-Related Risk Factors by Severity for Acute Pesticide Poisoning Among Male Farmers in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Christos A. Damalas & Ilias G. Eleftherohorinos, 2011. "Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lone, Fayaz Ahmad & Ganaie, M. Imran & Ganaie, Showkat A. & Rather, Javeed Ahmad & Bhat, M. Shafi, 2023. "Economic and Profitability Analysis of Walnut Production in Kashmir Valley, India," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 20(2), December.

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