IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i18p6727-d414017.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Critical Review of the Status of Pesticide Exposure Management in Malawi

Author

Listed:
  • Ishmael Kosamu

    (Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi)

  • Chikumbusko Kaonga

    (Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi)

  • Wells Utembe

    (Toxicology and Biochemistry Department, National Institute for Occupational Health, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa)

Abstract

Pesticides pose a significant risk to humans and the environment. This paper analyzes the measures used to manage pesticides in Malawi. Malawi’s regulatory authority of pesticides, the Pesticides Control Board (PCB), faces a number of challenges including lack of facilities for analyzing pesticides and inadequate personnel to conduct risk assessment of pesticides. The PCB needs to provide access to information and opportunities among the public to make contributions regarding requirements, processes and policies for assessing pesticide risk and efficacy. There is also a need to enhance the capacity of PCB to assess pesticide poisoning in workers, monitor pesticide residues in food and environmental contamination, as well as to control the illegal importation and sale of pesticides. Just like in other countries such as South Africa, India and Sri Lanka, Malawi urgently needs to implement measures that can restrict the importation, production, sale and use of very toxic pesticides. Malawi also needs to develop measures for the effective management of pesticide waste containers as well as obsolete pesticides, where potential solutions include reducing the purchase of (unneeded) pesticides, treatment of obsolete pesticides in high-temperature cement kilns, as well as requesting pesticide dealers to adopt life-cycle management of their products.

Suggested Citation

  • Ishmael Kosamu & Chikumbusko Kaonga & Wells Utembe, 2020. "A Critical Review of the Status of Pesticide Exposure Management in Malawi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6727-:d:414017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6727/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6727/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christos A. Damalas & Ilias G. Eleftherohorinos, 2011. "Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Juliana Oliveira Pasiani & Priscila Torres & Juciê Roniery Silva & Bruno Zago Diniz & Eloisa Dutra Caldas, 2012. "Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Biomonitoring of Farmers and Residents Exposed to Pesticides in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kgomotso Lebelo & Ntsoaki Malebo & Mokgaotsa Jonas Mochane & Muthoni Masinde, 2021. "Chemical Contamination Pathways and the Food Safety Implications along the Various Stages of Food Production: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Sean D. Moore, 2021. "Biological Control of a Phytosanitary Pest ( Thaumatotibia leucotreta ): A Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-19, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mingyue Li & Jingjing Wang & Kai Chen & Lianbei Wu, 2020. "Willingness and Behaviors of Farmers’ Green Disposal of Pesticide Packaging Waste in Henan, China: A Perceived Value Formation Mechanism Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Ivana Doležalová & Irena Petrželová & Martin Duchoslav, 2020. "Selectivity and efficacy of herbicides dimethachlor and pethoxamid in rocket crop," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(4), pages 305-316.
    3. Vdovenko, Natalia & Tomilin, Oleksii & Kovalenko, Liubov & Badri, Gechbaia & Konchakovskiy, Eugen, 2022. "Global trends and development prospects of the market of plant protection products," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 8(2), June.
    4. Liza Oates & Marc Cohen, 2011. "Assessing Diet as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Pesticide Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Kyongjin Pang & Jiye Hu, 2020. "Simultaneous Analysis and Dietary Exposure Risk Assessment of Fomesafen, Clomazone, Clethodim and Its Two Metabolites in Soybean Ecosystem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Salvatore Privitera & Emanuele Cerruto & Giuseppe Manetto & Sebastian Lupica & David Nuyttens & Donald Dekeyser & Ingrid Zwertvaegher & Marconi Ribeiro Furtado Júnior & Beatriz Costalonga Vargas, 2024. "Comparison between Liquid Immersion, Laser Diffraction, PDPA, and Shadowgraphy in Assessing Droplet Size from Agricultural Nozzles," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Xiaolong Sun & Jing Lyu & Candi Ge, 2022. "Knowledge and Farmers’ Adoption of Green Production Technologies: An Empirical Study on IPM Adoption Intention in Major Indica-Rice-Producing Areas in the Anhui Province of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Carina Lackmann & Antonio Šimić & Sandra Ečimović & Alma Mikuška & Thomas-Benjamin Seiler & Henner Hollert & Mirna Velki, 2023. "Subcellular Responses and Avoidance Behavior in Earthworm Eisenia andrei Exposed to Pesticides in the Artificial Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. M. Imran Ganaie & Manzoor A. Wani & Aisha Dev & Ishtiaq A. Mayer, 2022. "Pesticide exposure of farm community causing illness symptoms in upper Jhelum Basin of Kashmir Himalaya, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(12), pages 13771-13785, December.
    10. Wijdane Rhioui & Jamila Al Figuigui & Rachid Lahlali & Salah-Eddine Laasli & Abdellatif Boutagayout & Moussa El Jarroudi & Saâdia Belmalha, 2023. "Towards Sustainable Vegetable Farming: Exploring Agroecological Alternatives to Chemical Products in the Fez-Meknes Region of Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Marina Teófilo Pignati & Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzuti & Larissa Costa de Souza & Marcelo De Oliveira Lima & Wanderlei Antonio Pignati & Rosivaldo De Alcântara Mendes, 2018. "Assessment of Mercury Concentration in Turtles ( Podocnemis unifilis ) in the Xingu River Basin, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    12. Shah Rome Khan & Muhammad Imran Khan & Dr. Sardar Javaid Iqbal Khan, 2023. "An Investigation into the Statistical Significance of Labor Force Longevity in Brick Kilns and Marble Industry: A Case Study of Peshawar," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 679-688.
    13. Benjamin Ndayambaje & Hellen Amuguni & Jeanne Coffin-Schmitt & Nancy Sibo & Martin Ntawubizi & Elizabeth VanWormer, 2019. "Pesticide Application Practices and Knowledge among Small-Scale Local Rice Growers and Communities in Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    14. Asghar Bagheri & Naier Emami & Christos A. Damalas, 2023. "Monitoring point source pollution by pesticide use: an analysis of farmers’ environmental behavior in waste disposal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6711-6726, July.
    15. Ming Ye & Jeremy Beach & Jonathan W. Martin & Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan, 2013. "Occupational Pesticide Exposures and Respiratory Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-30, November.
    16. Maryam Pishgar & Salah Fuad Issa & Margaret Sietsema & Preethi Pratap & Houshang Darabi, 2021. "REDECA: A Novel Framework to Review Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications in Occupational Safety and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-42, June.
    17. Huaquan Zhang & Zhenyao Yang & Yidan Wang & Martinson Ankrah Twumasi & Abbas Ali Chandio, 2023. "Impact of Agricultural Mechanization Level on Farmers’ Health Status in Western China: Analysis Based on CHARLS Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, March.
    18. Joel Salazar-Flores & Sarah M. Lomelí-Martínez & Hazael R. Ceja-Gálvez & Juan H. Torres-Jasso & Luis A. Torres-Reyes & Erandis D. Torres-Sánchez, 2022. "Impacts of Pesticides on Oral Cavity Health and Ecosystems: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Lisa Chedik & Dominique Mias-Lucquin & Arnaud Bruyere & Olivier Fardel, 2017. "In Silico Prediction for Intestinal Absorption and Brain Penetration of Chemical Pesticides in Humans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, June.
    20. Ratana Sapbamrer & Jiraporn Chittrakul, 2022. "Determinants of Consumers’ Behavior in Reducing Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Fruits, Northern Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6727-:d:414017. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.