IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlpps/v56y2020i4id93-2020-pps.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selectivity and efficacy of herbicides dimethachlor and pethoxamid in rocket crop

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Doležalová

    (Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants of the Crop Research Institute in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Irena Petrželová

    (Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants of the Crop Research Institute in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Duchoslav

    (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy, selectivity and health harmlessness of four application rates of two pre-emergent herbicides (pethoxamid and dimethachlor) in the rocket [Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cavanilles)]. Pethoxamid was found to be less efficient on the total weed density (efficacy 86.0-93.3%) in comparison with the effect of dimethachlor (94.9-95.8%). Dimethachlor expressed an excellent efficacy on Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauvois, Portulaca oleracea Linnaeus, Amaranthus retroflexus Linnaeus, Lamium purpureum Linnaeus, and Veronica persica Poiret from the lowest tested application rate (800 g/ha). Pethoxamid showed an excellent efficacy on E. crus-galli, Lamium purpureum, Lamium amplexicaule Linnaeus, V. persica, and P. oleracea. In higher application rates, pethoxamid controlled Chenopodium polyspermum Linnaeus and Chenopodium album Linnaeus. In contrast to mostly negative effects of dimethachlor, pethoxamid showed either no effects or positive ones on the rocket yield. Residues of both herbicides in the harvested product were always below a 'default limit', which is the baseline maximum residue level for food. The selectivity of pethoxamid at an application rate of 960 g/ha was good, herbicide residues in the rocket were not detected and the yield of the rocket increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Doležalová & Irena Petrželová & Martin Duchoslav, 2020. "Selectivity and efficacy of herbicides dimethachlor and pethoxamid in rocket crop," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(4), pages 305-316.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:56:y:2020:i:4:id:93-2020-pps
    DOI: 10.17221/93/2020-PPS
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/93/2020-PPS.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/93/2020-PPS.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/93/2020-PPS?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaroslav ŠUK & Miroslav JURSÍK & Marie SUCHANOVÁ & Dana SCHUSTEROVÁ & Kateřina HAMOUZOVÁ, 2018. "Dynamics of herbicide degradation in cauliflower," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(11), pages 551-556.
    2. Miroslav JURSÍK & Josef SOUKUP & Josef HOLEC & Jiří ANDR & Kateřina HAMOUZOVÁ, 2015. "Efficacy and selectivity of pre-emergent sunflower herbicides under different soil moisture conditions," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(4), pages 214-222.
    3. Christos A. Damalas & Ilias G. Eleftherohorinos, 2011. "Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mingyue Li & Jingjing Wang & Kai Chen & Lianbei Wu, 2020. "Willingness and Behaviors of Farmers’ Green Disposal of Pesticide Packaging Waste in Henan, China: A Perceived Value Formation Mechanism Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Liza Oates & Marc Cohen, 2011. "Assessing Diet as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Pesticide Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Kyongjin Pang & Jiye Hu, 2020. "Simultaneous Analysis and Dietary Exposure Risk Assessment of Fomesafen, Clomazone, Clethodim and Its Two Metabolites in Soybean Ecosystem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Salvatore Privitera & Emanuele Cerruto & Giuseppe Manetto & Sebastian Lupica & David Nuyttens & Donald Dekeyser & Ingrid Zwertvaegher & Marconi Ribeiro Furtado Júnior & Beatriz Costalonga Vargas, 2024. "Comparison between Liquid Immersion, Laser Diffraction, PDPA, and Shadowgraphy in Assessing Droplet Size from Agricultural Nozzles," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Jiří ANDR & Martin KOČÁREK & Miroslav JURSÍK & Veronika FENDRYCHOVÁ & Lukáš TICHÝ, 2017. "Effect of adjuvants on the dissipation, efficacy and selectivity of three different pre-emergent sunflower herbicides," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(9), pages 409-415.
    6. Carina Lackmann & Antonio Šimić & Sandra Ečimović & Alma Mikuška & Thomas-Benjamin Seiler & Henner Hollert & Mirna Velki, 2023. "Subcellular Responses and Avoidance Behavior in Earthworm Eisenia andrei Exposed to Pesticides in the Artificial Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Marina Teófilo Pignati & Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzuti & Larissa Costa de Souza & Marcelo De Oliveira Lima & Wanderlei Antonio Pignati & Rosivaldo De Alcântara Mendes, 2018. "Assessment of Mercury Concentration in Turtles ( Podocnemis unifilis ) in the Xingu River Basin, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    8. Asghar Bagheri & Naier Emami & Christos A. Damalas, 2023. "Monitoring point source pollution by pesticide use: an analysis of farmers’ environmental behavior in waste disposal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6711-6726, July.
    9. Ming Ye & Jeremy Beach & Jonathan W. Martin & Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan, 2013. "Occupational Pesticide Exposures and Respiratory Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-30, November.
    10. Huaquan Zhang & Zhenyao Yang & Yidan Wang & Martinson Ankrah Twumasi & Abbas Ali Chandio, 2023. "Impact of Agricultural Mechanization Level on Farmers’ Health Status in Western China: Analysis Based on CHARLS Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, March.
    11. Ishmael Kosamu & Chikumbusko Kaonga & Wells Utembe, 2020. "A Critical Review of the Status of Pesticide Exposure Management in Malawi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    12. Lisa Chedik & Dominique Mias-Lucquin & Arnaud Bruyere & Olivier Fardel, 2017. "In Silico Prediction for Intestinal Absorption and Brain Penetration of Chemical Pesticides in Humans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Ratana Sapbamrer & Jiraporn Chittrakul, 2022. "Determinants of Consumers’ Behavior in Reducing Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Fruits, Northern Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    14. Hans-Peter Hutter & Michael Poteser & Kathrin Lemmerer & Peter Wallner & Michael Kundi & Hanns Moshammer & Lisbeth Weitensfelder, 2021. "Health Symptoms Related to Pesticide Use in Farmers and Laborers of Ecological and Conventional Banana Plantations in Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.
    15. Cenwei Liu & Yi Lin & Jing Ye & Gordon W. Price & Yixiang Wang, 2023. "Effect of Bamboo Vinegar on Control of Nitrogen Loss in Vegetable Waste and Manure Composting," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Morgane Bresson & Mathilde Bureau & Jérémie Le Goff & Yannick Lecluse & Elsa Robelot & Justine Delamare & Isabelle Baldi & Pierre Lebailly, 2022. "Pesticide Exposure in Fruit-Growers: Comparing Levels and Determinants Assessed under Usual Conditions of Work (CANEPA Study) with Those Predicted by Registration Process (Agricultural Operator Exposu," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Ning Wang & Boshen Wang & Jinbo Wen & Xiuting Li & Liping Pan & Juan Zhang & Baoli Zhu, 2019. "Types of Exposure Pesticide Poisoning in Jiangsu Province, China; The Epidemiologic Trend between 2006 and 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-8, July.
    18. Rafal Kukawka & Maciej Spychalski & Marcin Smiglak & Renata Gaj, 2024. "The Biostimulation Activity of Two Novel Benzothiadiazole Derivatives in the Tomato Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    19. Meunier, Elliot & Smith, Pauline & Griessinger, Thibaud & Robert, Corinne, 2024. "Understanding changes in reducing pesticide use by farmers: Contribution of the behavioural sciences," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    20. Zedekiah Odira Onyando & Elizabeth Omukunda & Patrick Okoth & Sandra Khatiebi & Solomon Omwoma & Peter Otieno & Odipo Osano & Joseph Lalah, 2023. "Screening and Prioritization of Pesticide Application for Potential Human Health and Environmental Risks in Largescale Farms in Western Kenya," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:56:y:2020:i:4:id:93-2020-pps. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.