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Tenure system and its impact on grading leniency, teaching effectiveness and student effort

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  • Shao-Hsun Keng

    (National University of Kaohsiung)

Abstract

This study provides new evidence of the causal effect of the tenure system on grading leniency, teaching effectiveness, and student effort by taking advantage of a natural experiment in one public university in Taiwan. The results show that assistant professors subject to the tenure system tend to grade more leniently and fail fewer students, as opposed to assistant professors not affected by the policy. The tenure policy lowers the probability of failing a class by 15%. Teaching effectiveness measured by the valued-added model also falls significantly by 0.32 standard deviation of the average grades in subsequent courses, roughly 6.6% of the sample means. The effect on student effort also is significant. Study time and class absences decline by 3 and 10%, respectively. The results suggest that the tenure system reduces teaching effectiveness and leads to lenient grading. Moreover, although used as a measure of teaching effectiveness in tenure promotion, student evaluation of teaching cannot truly reflect teaching quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Shao-Hsun Keng, 2018. "Tenure system and its impact on grading leniency, teaching effectiveness and student effort," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 1207-1227, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:55:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s00181-017-1313-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-017-1313-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Engin Karadag & Ibrahim Taylan Dortyol, 2024. "Evidence of grade inflation in bachelor of business administration degrees in Turkey for the period from 2002 to 2022," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tenure system; Grading leniency; Teaching evaluation; Student effort; Teaching effectiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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