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House prices, credit and the effect of monetary policy in Norway: evidence from structural VAR models

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  • Ørjan Robstad

    (Norges Bank)

Abstract

This paper investigates the responses of house prices and household credit to monetary policy shocks in Norway, using Bayesian structural VAR models. The analysis indicates that the effect of a monetary policy shock on house prices is large, while the effect on household credit is muted. This is consistent with a relatively small refinancing rate (refinancing rate refers to the share of outstanding mortgages that are refinanced each period due to changes in, for example, house prices or interest rate) of the mortgage stock each quarter. Using monetary policy to guard against financial instability by mitigating property-price movements may prove effective, but trying to mitigate household credit may prove costly in terms of GDP and inflation variation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ørjan Robstad, 2018. "House prices, credit and the effect of monetary policy in Norway: evidence from structural VAR models," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 461-483, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:54:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s00181-016-1222-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-016-1222-1
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    4. Knut Are Aastveit & Ragnar Enger Juelsrud & Ella Getz Wold, 2023. "The leverage-liquidity trade-of mortgage regulation," Working Papers 04/2023, Centre for Household Finance and Macroeconomic Research (HOFIMAR), BI Norwegian Business School.
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    6. Mario Lupoli, 2022. "Deleverage and Defaults in the United Kingdom," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(5), pages 1-58, December.
    7. Li, Xiao-Lin & Yan, Jing & Wei, Xiaohui, 2021. "Dynamic connectedness among monetary policy cycle, financial cycle and business cycle in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 640-652.
    8. Quynh Chau Pham Holland & Benjamin Liu & Eduardo Roca, 2019. "International funding cost and heterogeneous mortgage interest-rate pass-through: a bank-level analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1255-1289, October.
    9. Ales Melecky & Daniel Paksi, 2024. "Drivers of European housing prices in the new millennium: demand, financial, and supply determinants," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(3), pages 731-753, August.
    10. Mustafa Ozan Yıldırım & Mehmet İvrendi, 2021. "Turkish Housing Market Dynamics: An Estimated DSGE Model," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 15(2), pages 238-267, May.
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    12. James Graham & Alistair Read, 2023. "House Prices, Monetary Policy and Commodities: Evidence from Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(324), pages 1-31, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    House prices; Credit; Monetary policy; Structural VAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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