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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use Among Korean College Students: Different by Gender?

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Listed:
  • Aely Park

    (Sunchon National University)

  • Youngmi Kim

    (Virginia Commonwealth University)

  • Jennifer Murphy

    (Virginia Commonwealth University)

Abstract

Research has shown that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) lead to substance use and this relationship may differ by gender. There is limited knowledge about how ACEs relate to the risk of substance use in South Korea. The current study aims to identify the latent patterns of co-occurring ACEs and examines their relationships with substance use among college students. This study used data collected in 2019 from a national sample of Korean college students (N = 1,037). This study conducted a Latent Class Analysis (LCA) with distal outcomes, using the Bolck, Croons, and Hagenaars method. The independent variable was the patterns of ACEs identified using 14 indicators of childhood adversity. Two dependent variables measured self-reported substance use in smoking and alcohol use. The LCA identified four heterogeneous ACEs classes: High Adversity, Family Violence, Economic Hardship, and Low Adversity. The analysis showed different associations between the ACE patterns and substance use by gender: For women, the Family Violence classes (OR = 1.13, p

Suggested Citation

  • Aely Park & Youngmi Kim & Jennifer Murphy, 2023. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use Among Korean College Students: Different by Gender?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1811-1825, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:16:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-023-10036-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-023-10036-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Leban, Lindsay & Gibson, Chris L., 2020. "The role of gender in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and delinquency and substance use in adolescence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    5. Lee, Hye Yeon & Kim, Isak & Nam, Sojeong & Jeong, Jeongwoon, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences and the associations with depression and anxiety in adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    6. Metzler, Marilyn & Merrick, Melissa T. & Klevens, Joanne & Ports, Katie A. & Ford, Derek C., 2017. "Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: Shifting the narrative," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 141-149.
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