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Social Capital in the Health Development of Children

Author

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  • Andreas Klocke

    (Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences)

  • Sven Stadtmüller

    (Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences)

Abstract

Social capital addresses networks and ties, which deliver support, information and trust for the members of these networks. Being a member of such a network is your social capital, which in turn might improve your quality of life. This paper investigates the impact of social capital on the health and health behaviour of children in their growing up process. Therefore, the panel design employed includes 10 to 12-year-old school children, followed up for three annual waves. The data used is from the German survey of Health Behaviour and Injuries in School-Age–A Panel Study 2013–2020 (N ≈ 10.000 per wave). We took a longitudinal perspective to estimate the impact of changes in the social capital’s volume on health-related variables by relying on fixed effects models. Furthermore, we analysed whether the effect of social capital differs between certain socio-demographic groups, e. g. between children from high- and low-privileged households. The findings suggested a causal influence of social capital on their health and health behaviour. Intrapersonal changes in social capital significantly affected an individual’s health and health behaviour. Moreover, this effect was evenly distributed among all the socio-demographic groups, meaning that all children benefit from an increase in social capital in the same way. This suggested that for the health development of all children and adolescents, it is of foremost importance to build and stimulate social networks and resources (social capital) rather than concentrating solely on the financial aid.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Klocke & Sven Stadtmüller, 2019. "Social Capital in the Health Development of Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(4), pages 1167-1185, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:12:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-018-9583-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-018-9583-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Snelgrove, John W. & Pikhart, Hynek & Stafford, Mai, 2009. "A multilevel analysis of social capital and self-rated health: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 1993-2001, June.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
    3. John Sessions & Ge Yu & Martin Wall, 2011. "Social Capital and Health: A Longitudinal Analysis from the British Household Panel Survey," Department of Economics Working Papers 6/11, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    4. UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2016. "Fairness for Children. A league table of inequality in child well-being in rich countries," Papers inreca830, Innocenti Report Card.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Kühner & Maggie Lau & Evelyn Aboagye Addae, 2021. "The Mediating Role of Social Capital in the Relationship Between Hong Kong Children’s Socioeconomic Status and Subjective Well-Being," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(5), pages 1881-1909, October.

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