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The Living Conditions of Children with Shared Residence – the Swedish Example

Author

Listed:
  • Emma Fransson

    (Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet)

  • Sara Brolin Låftman

    (Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet)

  • Viveca Östberg

    (Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet)

  • Anders Hjern

    (Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet
    Karolinska Institutet)

  • Malin Bergström

    (Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet)

Abstract

Among children with separated parents, shared residence – i.e., joint physical custody where the child is sharing his or her time equally between two custodial parents’ homes – is increasing in many Western countries and is particularly common in Sweden. The overall level of living among children in Sweden is high; however, the potential structural differences between children in various post-separation family arrangements have not been sufficiently studied. Potential risks for children with shared residence relate to the daily hassles and stress when having two homes. This study aims at investigating the living conditions of children with shared residence compared with children living with two custodial parents in the same household and those living with one custodial parent, respectively. Swedish national survey data collected from children aged 10–18 years (n ≈ 5000) and their parents were used. The outcomes were grouped into: Economic and material conditions, Social relations with parents and peers, Health and health behaviors, Working conditions and safety in school and in the neighborhood, and Culture and leisure time activities. Results from a series of linear probability models showed that most outcomes were similar for children with shared residence and those living with two custodial parents in the same household, while several outcomes were worse for children living with one parent. However, few differences due to living arrangements were found regarding school conditions. This study highlights the inequalities in the living conditions of Swedish children, with those living with one parent having fewer resources compared with other children.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Fransson & Sara Brolin Låftman & Viveca Östberg & Anders Hjern & Malin Bergström, 2018. "The Living Conditions of Children with Shared Residence – the Swedish Example," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(3), pages 861-883, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:11:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-017-9443-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-017-9443-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ragni Hege Kitterød & Jan Lyngstad, 2014. "Characteristics of parents with shared residence and father sole custody. Evidence from Norway 2012," Discussion Papers 780, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    2. Ringbäck Weitoft, Gunilla & Burström, Bo & Rosén, Måns, 2004. "Premature mortality among lone fathers and childless men," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(7), pages 1449-1459, October.
    3. Brolin Låftman, Sara & Östberg, Viveca, 2006. "The pros and cons of social relations: An analysis of adolescents' health complaints," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 611-623, August.
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