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Price-based load coordination revisited: augmenting open-loop coordination approaches

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  • Christoph M. Flath

    (University of Würzburg)

  • Sebastian Gottwalt

    (FZI Research Center for Information Technology)

Abstract

The activation of flexible loads through demand side management offers opportunities for more efficient power systems operations. Price-based incentive are a straight-forward form for decentral coordination of these flexible loads. However, their applicability has recently been seen more pessimistic as they may induce new load peaks due to herding effects. We revisit these results by characterizing desynchronized posted pricing approaches. Illustrating highly flexible load by means of electric vehicle charging, we show that these desynchronized rate can mitigate the occurrence of extreme load spikes, improve the utilization of renewable generation and in summary create significant system cost savings. Our results show that simple open-loop pricing can almost match the efficiency of closed-loop adaptive pricing in settings with limited system flexibility. We find that the more renewable generation and flexible load are present in the system, the better more complex pricing schemes fare compared to simple ones. This insight may guide regulators and utilities in establishing more effective pricing schemes in retail electricity markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph M. Flath & Sebastian Gottwalt, 2016. "Price-based load coordination revisited: augmenting open-loop coordination approaches," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 9(1), pages 157-178, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:busres:v:9:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s40685-016-0033-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s40685-016-0033-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Harbrecht, Alexander & McKenna, Russell & Fischer, David & Fichtner, Wolf, 2018. "Behavior-oriented modeling of electric vehicle load profiles: A stochastic simulation model considering different household characteristics, charging decisions and locations," Working Paper Series in Production and Energy 29, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP).

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