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The Impact of Vacant and Abandoned Property on Health and Well-Being: A Qualitative Inquiry

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriella D. Roude

    (Institute of Women & Ethnic Studies)

  • Kimberly Wu

    (Tulane University)

  • Lisa Richardson

    (Institute of Women & Ethnic Studies)

  • Amber Tucker

    (Tulane University
    Tulane Mary Amelia Center for Women’s Health Equity Research)

  • Lolita Moss

    (Tulane University
    Tulane Mary Amelia Center for Women’s Health Equity Research
    Tulane Violence Prevention Institute)

  • Michelle Kondo

    (USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station)

  • Christopher N. Morrison

    (Columbia University
    Monash University)

  • Charles C. Branas

    (Columbia University)

  • Jeanette Gustat

    (Tulane University)

  • Katherine P. Theall

    (Tulane University
    Tulane Mary Amelia Center for Women’s Health Equity Research
    Tulane Violence Prevention Institute)

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the role of neglected properties and neighborhood environment characteristics on a sample of New Orleans, Louisiana residents’ health and well-being, sense of community, sense of safety, and civic engagement. We hypothesized that residents would identify conditions of their neighborhood's physical environment, including neglected properties, as one factor that impacted their health and other aspects of well-being. Seventy-four (N = 74) participants, including women, men, youth, young adults, and community leaders, took part in 11 focus groups (n = 51) and 23 key informant interviews. Thematic content analysis through inductive and deductive coding cycles of interview transcripts revealed five main categories related to urban neighborhood-built and social environments: 1) health and well-being, 2) sense of community, 3) sense of safety, 4) civic engagement, and 5) youth and family violence. Ten themes were developed and included, for example, the role of neighborhoods in delineating access to health-promoting characteristics and resources; the role of neighborhood social networks as crime prevention strategies; resident-led decision-making in neighborhood improvements; the negative impact of neglected properties; and the role of the local government in improving physical infrastructure. These findings affirm that residents were aware of and impacted by the cyclical nature of built environment neglect on health and well-being, community violence, neighborhood cohesion, civic engagement, and youth violence. Participants recommended improving neighborhood conditions to shift resident mindsets about the health of neighborhoods, reduce violence, and improve quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriella D. Roude & Kimberly Wu & Lisa Richardson & Amber Tucker & Lolita Moss & Michelle Kondo & Christopher N. Morrison & Charles C. Branas & Jeanette Gustat & Katherine P. Theall, 2024. "The Impact of Vacant and Abandoned Property on Health and Well-Being: A Qualitative Inquiry," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 19(4), pages 2125-2145, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:19:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-024-10325-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-024-10325-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boardman, Jason D, 2004. "Stress and physical health: the role of neighborhoods as mediating and moderating mechanisms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 2473-2483, June.
    2. Branas, C.C. & Kondo, M.C. & Murphy, S.M. & South, E.C. & Polsky, D. & MacDonald, J.M., 2016. "Urban blight remediation as a cost-beneficial solution to firearm violence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(12), pages 2158-2164.
    3. Richard F. Catalano & M. Lisa Berglund & Jean A. M. Ryan & Heather S. Lonczak & J. David Hawkins, 2004. "Positive Youth Development in the United States: Research Findings on Evaluations of Positive Youth Development Programs," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 98-124, January.
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