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Graphical tools for model-based mixture discriminant analysis

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  • Luca Scrucca

Abstract

The paper introduces a methodology for visualizing on a dimension reduced subspace the classification structure and the geometric characteristics induced by an estimated Gaussian mixture model for discriminant analysis. In particular, we consider the case of mixture of mixture models with varying parametrization which allow for parsimonious models. The approach is an extension of an existing work on reducing dimensionality for model-based clustering based on Gaussian mixtures. Information on the dimension reduction subspace is provided by the variation on class locations and, depending on the estimated mixture model, on the variation on class dispersions. Projections along the estimated directions provide summary plots which help to visualize the structure of the classes and their characteristics. A suitable modification of the method allows us to recover the most discriminant directions, i.e., those that show maximal separation among classes. The approach is illustrated using simulated and real data. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Scrucca, 2014. "Graphical tools for model-based mixture discriminant analysis," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(2), pages 147-165, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:advdac:v:8:y:2014:i:2:p:147-165
    DOI: 10.1007/s11634-013-0147-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cathy Maugis & Gilles Celeux & Marie-Laure Martin-Magniette, 2009. "Variable Selection for Clustering with Gaussian Mixture Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 65(3), pages 701-709, September.
    2. Velilla, Santiago, 2010. "On the structure of the quadratic subspace in discriminant analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(5), pages 1239-1251, May.
    3. Cook, R. Dennis & Forzani, Liliana, 2009. "Likelihood-Based Sufficient Dimension Reduction," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(485), pages 197-208.
    4. Dudoit S. & Fridlyand J. & Speed T. P, 2002. "Comparison of Discrimination Methods for the Classification of Tumors Using Gene Expression Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 77-87, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Scrucca, Luca, 2016. "Identifying connected components in Gaussian finite mixture models for clustering," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 5-17.
    2. Paul D. McNicholas, 2016. "Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 331-373, October.
    3. Jose Giovany Babativa-Márquez & José Luis Vicente-Villardón, 2021. "Logistic Biplot by Conjugate Gradient Algorithms and Iterated SVD," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Morris, Katherine & McNicholas, Paul D., 2016. "Clustering, classification, discriminant analysis, and dimension reduction via generalized hyperbolic mixtures," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 133-150.
    5. Nicola Loperfido, 2019. "Finite mixtures, projection pursuit and tensor rank: a triangulation," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 145-173, March.
    6. Julio César Hernández-Sánchez & José Luis Vicente-Villardón, 2017. "Logistic biplot for nominal data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 11(2), pages 307-326, June.

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