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The Liberalization process of the Ferry System in Greece, 2001-2014 (August): What are the benefits to users of Aegean Sea Transportation?

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  • Alexander M. Goulielmos

    (Department of Maritime Studies, Professor Emeritus, University of Piraeus, 85 Karaoli and Dimitriou St., Piraeus 18536, Greece)

  • Ioannis M. Sitzimis

    (Technical University of Crete, Post-doc, School of Production Engineering & Management, Kunupidiana of Cape, Chania 73100)

Abstract

The great deficits created in the pursuit of the Keynesian welfare state led to governmental failure. This increasingly posed a greater risk to financial system than market failure, due to the increasing scale effects. Competition ceases to exist. The operations of markets first described by Adam Smith (1776) and confirmed by Alfred Marshall (1920). As a result of the increasing risk of governmental failure, legal barriers to ‘entry’ removed (liberalization) and private ownership promoted (privatization). Here, we investigate the impact of the ‘liberalization processes of (private)’ ‘Aegean Ferry System’ since 2001, and look at the effect on passenger fares and private cars freight rates under ‘free entry’. Quality of service was never regulated…We showed the existence of increasing returns to scale in the ferry system and in the individual ship, basing our arguments on empirical data and on theory. The fixed cost of the ferry system is 68%, indicating failure of the ferry market, when prices had to be determined by marginal cost leading to operational losses, since average cost is twice greater than marginal cost. Despite the hopes of the users that Greek Aegean ferry system’s liberalization would lead to reduction in fares and freight rates, this did not happen. Reforms paralleled those in air transport in USA, and a similar “hub and spoke” network system proposed and adopted careless by Greece, following the ÓÅÈÁÌ study. Fares and private car freight rates rose in a series of waves, owners frequently blaming the rising oil prices…

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander M. Goulielmos & Ioannis M. Sitzimis, 2014. "The Liberalization process of the Ferry System in Greece, 2001-2014 (August): What are the benefits to users of Aegean Sea Transportation?," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 64(4), pages 39-66, October-D.
    • Handle: RePEc:spd:journl:v:64:y:2014:i:4:p:39-66
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ioannis Sitzimis, 2021. "An Optimal Forecasting Method of Passenger Traffic in Greek Coastal Shipping," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 14(3), pages 72-87, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liberalization of the Greek Aegean Ferry system; Fares and freight rates; increasing returns to scale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • R49 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Other

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