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Ocena ratingowa a koszt obsługi długu publicznego w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2005–2017

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  • Paweł Tobera

Abstract

Artykuł wpisuje się w zakres badań nad zagadnieniem skutków, jakie niesie ze sobą brak stałego zrównoważenia budżetu w nowych krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE) z regionu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW) i spoza strefy euro. Głównym celem badania jest określenie determinant zmian poziomu kosztu obsługi długu wśród wybranych do analizy państw: Polski, Czech, Węgier i Rumunii. Autor zwraca uwagę zwłaszcza na oddziaływanie ocen ratingowych, które stanowią jeden z kluczowych wskaźników niepewności, jaki inwestorzy biorą pod uwagę przy nabywaniu skarbowych papierów wartościowych zadłużonych państw. Badania obejmują lata 2005–2017. Przedział ten zawiera okres występowania kryzysu finansowego, którego skutki były szczególnie odczuwalne w postaci znacznego zwiększenia spreadów na obligacjach skarbowych w badanych krajach. W części empirycznej posłużono się panelową dynamiczną metodą najmniejszych kwadratów. W wyniku analizy wskazano główne determinanty poziomu kosztu obsługi długu wybranych krajów z EŚW, ocenę agencji ratingowych, poziom zmienności implikowanej na rynku, występujący deficyt budżetowy, kurs walutowy, poziom zadłużenia oraz wzrost gospodarczy. Uzyskane rezultaty wpisują się w obszar polityki zarządzania długiem publicznym.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Tobera, 2019. "Ocena ratingowa a koszt obsługi długu publicznego w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2005–2017," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 87-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2019:i:1:p:87-109
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    finanse publiczne; dług publiczny; koszt obsługi długu publicznego; polityka zarządzania długiem publicznym;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • H68 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt

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