IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/voprob/2021i2p107-125.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Факторы И Направления Межрегиональной Миграции Выпускников Вузов В России

Author

Listed:
  • Антосик Л. В.
  • Ивашина Н. В.

Abstract

Антосик Любовь Валерьевна - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-учебной лаборатории исследований рынка труда Тюменского государственного университета. Адрес: 625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6. E-mail: l.v.antosik@utmn.ru (контактное лицо для переписки)Ивашина Наталья Викторовна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики и экономико-математических методов Школы экономики и менеджмента Дальневосточного федерального университета. Адрес: 690090, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8. E-mail: ivashina_n@mail.ruНа основании данных Портала мониторинга трудоустройства выпускников вузов РФ проанализирована миграционная активность молодых специалистов в период с 2013 по 2015 г. Перемещение человеческих ресурсов между регионами обусловлено, в частности, неравномерностью распределения университетов на территории страны и различиями в уровне социально-экономического развития регионов. Послевузовская мобильность может лишать отдельные регионы значительной части квалифицированной рабочей силы. Наиболее активные миграционные потоки наблюдаются между Москвой, Санкт-Петербургом и Московской областью. Привлекают выпускников не только города федерального значения, но и северные промышленные регионы. В работе используется модифицированная гравитационная модель, в которой помимо стандартных факторов базовой гравитационной модели учитываются различные социально-экономические показатели регионов выбытия и прибытия. Применение инструментария гравитационного моделирования позволило выявить ряд факторов, "выталкивающих" выпускников из того или иного региона и "притягивающих" их. В первой группе - низкие заработные платы, высокий уровень бедности и безработицы. Во второй - высокие заработные платы, развитая культурная среда и инновационная активность бизнеса. Преимущественные направления миграционных потоков выпускников - "с юга на север" и "с востока на запад". Субъекты РФ существенно различаются по востребованности выпускников на региональных рынках труда. В результате анализа выделены привлекательные и непривлекательные в миграционном отношении регионы РФ. Для территорий, систематически теряющих часть квалифицированных работников, актуальными задачами являются разработка программ по привлечению молодых специалистов из иных регионов, создание новых высокопроизводительных рабочих мест и улучшение качества жизни.

Suggested Citation

  • Антосик Л. В. & Ивашина Н. В., 2021. "Факторы И Направления Межрегиональной Миграции Выпускников Вузов В России," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 2, pages 107-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2021:i:2:p:107-125
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://vo.hse.ru/data/2021/08/04/1425442075/Antosik,%20Ivashina%20EN.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James Raymer & Guy Abel & Peter W. F. Smith, 2007. "Combining census and registration data to estimate detailed elderly migration flows in England and Wales," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(4), pages 891-908, October.
    2. Everett Lee, 1966. "A theory of migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 47-57, March.
    3. Daria Ciriaci, 2014. "Does University Quality Influence the Interregional Mobility of Students and Graduates? The Case of Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 1592-1608, October.
    4. Andrei Shumilov, 2017. "Estimating Gravity Models of International Trade: A Survey of Methods," HSE Economic Journal, National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 224-260.
    5. Yuri Andrienko & Sergei Guriev, 2004. "Determinants of interregional mobility in Russia," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, March.
    6. Moskvina, Victoria, 2019. "Modelling interregional mobility of university graduates in Russia," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 56, pages 99-122.
    7. Elisabetta Marinelli, 2013. "Sub-national Graduate Mobility and Knowledge Flows: An Exploratory Analysis of Onward- and Return-Migrants in Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(10), pages 1618-1633, November.
    8. Reinhard A. Weisser, 2019. "The price of mobility," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 39(1), pages 25-64, February.
    9. Guido Buenstorf & Matthias Geissler & Stefan Krabel, 2016. "Locations of labor market entry by German university graduates: is (regional) beauty in the eye of the beholder?," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 36(1), pages 29-49, February.
    10. John V. Winters, 2011. "Why Are Smart Cities Growing? Who Moves And Who Stays," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 253-270, May.
    11. Antosik, Liubov & Ivashina, Natalya, 2019. "Modeling of spatial dependence in the migration flows of graduates of the higher education institutions of the Russian Federation," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 54, pages 70-89.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liubov Antosik & Natalya Ivashina, 2021. "Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia," Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 2, pages 107-125.
    2. Moskvina, Victoria, 2019. "Modelling interregional mobility of university graduates in Russia," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 56, pages 99-122.
    3. Winters, John V., 2014. "The Production and Stock of College Graduates for U.S. States," IZA Discussion Papers 8730, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Bastien Bernela & Liliane Bonnal, 2022. "Education, job and return migration of French University graduates," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(1), pages 275-287.
    5. Adalgiso Amendola & Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2020. "Does graduate human capital production increase local economic development? An instrumental variable approach," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 959-994, November.
    6. Qiang Wang & Can Cui & Chengyuan Yu & Yifan Wang, 2023. "From Domicile to University to Work: The Sequential Migration of Young Educated People in the Context of the “Battle for Talent” in China," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(6), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Vakulenko, Elena, 2019. "Motives for internal migration in Russia: what has changed in recent years?," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 55, pages 113-138.
    8. Sidonia von Proff & Matthias Duschl & Thomas Brenner, 2017. "Motives behind the mobility of university graduates – A study of three German universities," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 37(1), pages 39-58, February.
    9. Philipp Gareis & Tom Broekel, 2022. "The Spatial Patterns of Student Mobility Before, During and After the Bologna Process in Germany," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 113(3), pages 290-309, July.
    10. Koji Murayama & Jun Nagayasu & Lamia Bazzaoui, 2022. "Spatial Dependence, Social Networks, and Economic Structures in Japanese Regional Labor Migration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-31, February.
    11. Peilin Li & Yufeng Wu & Hui Ouyang, 2022. "Effect of hukou Accessibility on Migrants’ Long Term Settlement Intention in Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Arthur Grimes & Shaan Badenhorst & David C. Maré & Jacques Poot, 2020. "Hometown wh?nau or big city millennials? The economic geography of graduate destination choices in New Zealand," Working Papers 20_04, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    13. Giltman, M. & Pit, V. & Batyreva, M. & Sumik, E., 2020. "Which cities do we like to live in? Empirical analysis of employees' attitude to cities," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 45(1), pages 111-130.
    14. Chantal Oggenfuss & Stefan C. Wolter, 2019. "Are they coming back? The mobility of university graduates in switzerland [Kehren sie Zurück? Die Mobilität von Hochschulabsolventinnen und -Absolventen in der Schweiz]," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 39(2), pages 189-208, October.
    15. Haußen, Tina & Haussen, Tina, 2016. "Job Changes and Interregional Migration of Graduates," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145618, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    16. Victor Agadjanian & Evgenia Gorina, 2019. "Economic Swings, Political Instability and Migration in Kyrgyzstan," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(2), pages 285-304, May.
    17. Vera Barinova & Sylvie Rochhia & Stepan Zemtsov, 2022. "Attracting highly skilled migrants to the Russian regions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 147-173, February.
    18. Kseniia A. Borzykh, 2022. "Impact of Higher Education Systems on Graduates’ Interregional Employment Mobility [Влияние Характеристик Региональной Системы Высшего Образования На Послевузовскую Миграцию]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 52-62, September.
    19. Katherine Curtis & Elizabeth Fussell & Jack DeWaard, 2015. "Recovery Migration After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Spatial Concentration and Intensification in the Migration System," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(4), pages 1269-1293, August.
    20. Aldashev, Alisher & Dietz, Barbara, 2014. "Economic and spatial determinants of interregional migration in Kazakhstan," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 379-396.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2021:i:2:p:107-125. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marta Morozova (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://vo.hse.ru/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.