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На Пути К Новой Модели Аспирантуры: Опыт Совершенствования Аспирантских Программ В Российских Вузах

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Abstract

Малошонок Наталья Геннадьевна - кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, директор Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: nmaloshonok@hse.ruТерентьев Евгений Андреевич - кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: eterentev@hse.ruАдрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20.В эпоху экономики, основанной на знаниях, повышение качества и результативности аспирантских программ является одним из ключевых вопросов в обеспечении экономического развития и национальной конкурентоспособности. Российская аспирантура находится в состоянии переопределения своей цели и организационной модели, что обусловлено как глобальными вызовами, так и вступлением в силу нового Федерального закона "Об образовании в Российской Федерации" и нового Положения о присуждении ученых степеней. Переходный период в развитии аспирантуры, осложняющийся низкими показателями защит аспирантов и проблемами институционального характера, обостряет актуальность поиска средств совершенствования аспирантуры. На основании интервью с аспирантами и сотрудниками, ответственными за реализацию аспирантских программ, анализируются практики российских университетов, призванные улучшить аспирантскую подготовку. Эти практики сгруппированы в соответствии с традиционно выделяемыми в научной литературе аспектами аспирантской подготовки, непосредственно связанными с ее результативностью: 1) процесс приема в аспирантуру; 2) учебный план аспиранта; 3) научное руководство; 4) отслеживание прогресса аспирантов; 5) механизмы финансовой поддержки аспирантов; 6) психологический климат; 7) полезные педагогические практики. Обсуждаются возможности тиражирования практик, призванных улучшить аспирантскую подготовку, и ограничения, которые необходимо учитывать.

Suggested Citation

  • Малошонок Н. Г. & Терентьев Е. А., 2019. "На Пути К Новой Модели Аспирантуры: Опыт Совершенствования Аспирантских Программ В Российских Вузах," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 8-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2019:i:3:p:8-42
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