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Opportunity, Preference and Constraint: an Approach to the Analysis of Metropolitan Migration

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  • Ian Gordon

    (Urban and Regional Studies Unit of the University of Kent at Canterbury, England)

  • Roger Vickerman

    (Urban and Regional Studies Unit of the University of Kent at Canterbury, England)

Abstract

The paper aims to consider how the fragmentation in the literature on migration may be overcome and to develop an integrated model of migration which can be applied to all types of population flow in the London metropolitan region. The need for such an approach follows from the complexity of flows observed at the 112-zone level of disaggregation as well as the unresolved problems of the literature. Despite this catholicity of aim the theoretical basis of the model is essentially economic, drawing on aspects of human capital, and search and spatial choice theories with an emphasis on the interaction between three concepts, opportunities, preference and constraints, in determining observed levels of migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Gordon & Roger Vickerman, 1982. "Opportunity, Preference and Constraint: an Approach to the Analysis of Metropolitan Migration," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 19(3), pages 247-261, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:19:y:1982:i:3:p:247-261
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988220080491
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mincer, Jacob, 1978. "Family Migration Decisions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(5), pages 749-773, October.
    2. Gordon, Ian R, 1975. "Employment and Housing Streams in British Inter-Regional Migration," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 22(2), pages 161-177, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. John Gardner & Joshua R. Hendrickson, 2018. "If I Leave Here Tomorrow: An Option View of Migration When Labor Market Quality Declines," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(3), pages 786-814, January.
    2. Clark, William A. V. & Huang, Youqin & Withers, Suzanne, 2003. "Does commuting distance matter?: Commuting tolerance and residential change," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 199-221, March.
    3. Jaewon Lim, 2017. "Out-migration from the epicenters of the housing bubble burst during and in the aftermath of the Great Recession in the USA," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 59(2), pages 297-319, September.
    4. Hubert Jayet, 1996. "L'analyse économique des migrations, une synthèse critique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(2), pages 193-226.
    5. Ian Gordon, 2013. "Ian Molho (1986) Theories of Migration: A Review – Commentary to Accompany Republished Version in Scottish Journal of Political Economy Jubilee Issue," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 60(5), pages 557-559, November.
    6. Donald Houston, 2005. "Employability, Skills Mismatch and Spatial Mismatch in Metropolitan Labour Markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 221-243, February.
    7. I Gordon, 1988. "Interdistrict Migration in Great Britain 1980–81: A Multistream Model with a Commuting option," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 20(7), pages 907-924, July.
    8. Siv Schéele & Gunnar Andersson, 2018. "Municipality attraction and commuter mobility in urban Sweden: An analysis based on longitudinal population data," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(9), pages 1875-1903, July.
    9. Jaewon Lim, 2011. "Does wage differential driven migration continue to exist? Tests on the role of regional economic structure in wage differential driven migration," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 47(1), pages 213-233, August.
    10. John Gardner & Joshua R Hendrickson, 2017. "Staying when the Going Gets Tough: The Equivalent Predictions of Option and Search Theory on Migration During Economic Downturns," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(3), pages 2102-2110.
    11. Hubert Jayet, 1995. "Marchés de l'emploi urbains et ruraux et migrations," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 605-614.
    12. Robert J. Stimson & John Minnery, 1998. "Why People Move to the 'Sun-belt': A Case Study of Long-distance Migration to the Gold Coast, Australia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(2), pages 193-214, February.
    13. Marie-Benoît Magrini & Philippe Lemistre, 2013. "Distance--Income Migration Trade-off of Young French Workers: An Analysis per Education Level," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(2), pages 282-295, February.
    14. I R Gordon, 1985. "Economic Explanations of Spatial Variation in Distance Deterrence," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 17(1), pages 59-72, January.
    15. Avato, Johanna, 2009. "Migration pressures and immigration policies : new evidence on the selection of migrants," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 52449, The World Bank.
    16. R.W. Vickerman, 1984. "Urban and Regional Change, Migration and Commuting — The Dynamics of Workplace, Residence and Transport Choice," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 21(1), pages 15-29, February.
    17. C Hamnett, 1991. "The Relationship between Residential Migration and Housing Tenure in London, 1971–81: A Longitudinal Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 23(8), pages 1147-1162, August.
    18. Ludo Peeters, 2011. "Controlling For Heterogeneity And Asymmetry In Cross-Section Gravity Models Of Aggregate Migration: Evidence From Mexico," ERSA conference papers ersa10p329, European Regional Science Association.
    19. Ian Gordon & Ian Molho, 1985. "Women in the Labour Markets of the London Region: A Model of Dependence and Constraint," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 22(5), pages 367-386, October.
    20. C G Amrhein, 1985. "Interregional Labor Migration and Information Flows," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 17(8), pages 1111-1126, August.
    21. Wayne Simpson, 1987. "Workplace Location, Residential Location, and Urban Commuting," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 24(2), pages 119-128, April.
    22. Ian Molho, 2013. "Theories of Migration: A Review," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 60(5), pages 526-556, November.
    23. J Twomey, 1986. "Establishment Migration: An Analytical Framework," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 18(7), pages 967-979, July.
    24. Gordon, Ian R. & Champion, Tony & McDonald, Neil & Whitehead, Christine M E, 2018. "Review of research on migration influences and implications for population dynamics in the wider South East," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106245, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    25. Philip S. Morrison, 2005. "Unemployment and Urban Labour Markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(12), pages 2261-2288, November.

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