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Women in the Labour Markets of the London Region: A Model of Dependence and Constraint

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  • Ian Gordon

    (Urban and Regional Studies Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury)

  • Ian Molho

    (Urban and Regional Studies Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury)

Abstract

This paper uses a simultaneous equations model of labour and housing market relationships in the London Metropolitan region in order to illuminate some of the specific characteristics of female labour markets in an explicitly spatial context. In addition to restricted female commuting fields, two significant sets of spatial constraint were identified: firstly, the residential location of married women tended to depend on access to male, not female, employment opportunities; and secondly, limited access to owner occupation tended to restrict the residential mobility of non-married women. Nevertheless, responsiveness to local demand conditions of married women's participation rates on the one hand, and non-married women's migration on the other, rendered local female unemployment comparatively less sensitive to employment change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Gordon & Ian Molho, 1985. "Women in the Labour Markets of the London Region: A Model of Dependence and Constraint," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 22(5), pages 367-386, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:22:y:1985:i:5:p:367-386
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988520080691
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ashenfelter, Orley & Heckman, James J, 1974. "The Estimation of Income and Substitution Effects in a Model of Family Labor Supply," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(1), pages 73-85, January.
    2. van der Veen, Anne & Evers, Gerard, 1983. "A simultaneous model for regional labor supply, incorporating labor force participation, commuting and migration," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 17(5-6), pages 239-250.
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    4. Mincer, Jacob, 1978. "Family Migration Decisions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(5), pages 749-773, October.
    5. Ian Gordon & Roger Vickerman, 1982. "Opportunity, Preference and Constraint: an Approach to the Analysis of Metropolitan Migration," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 19(3), pages 247-261, August.
    6. Burridge, Peter & Gordon, Ian Richard, 1981. "Unemployment in the British Metropolitan Labour Areas," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 33(2), pages 274-297, July.
    7. Gordon, Ian R, 1985. "The Cyclical Interaction between Regional Migration, Employment and Unemployment: A Time Series Analysis for Scotland," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 32(2), pages 135-158, June.
    8. Greenhalgh, Christine A, 1979. "Male Labour Force Participation in Great Britain," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 26(3), pages 275-286, November.
    9. Janice Fanning Madden, 1977. "An Empirical Analysis Of The Spatial Elasticity Of Labor Supply," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 157-171, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Solmaria Halleck Vega & J. Paul Elhorst, 2017. "Regional labour force participation across the European Union: a time–space recursive modelling approach with endogenous regressors," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2-3), pages 138-160, July.
    2. Ian Molho, 2013. "Theories of Migration: A Review," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 60(5), pages 526-556, November.

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